D. Chenna Reddy T. Edlington
Electron cyclotron emission (ECE) is a standard diagnostic in present day tokamak devices for temperature measurement. When the plasma density is high enough the emission at some frequencies is cut off. Of these cutoff frequencies, the first frequency to cut off depends on the shape of the density profile. If the density profile can be described by…
PublishedJ. B. Taylor H. R. Wilson
Short wavelength fluctuations may be a source of anomalous transport in toroidal plasmas. Early investigations concerned electron and ion modes that occur only at a particular radius and have a localised eigenfunction: such modes do not seem important for transport. Recently, Connor, Taylor and Wilson [1] described electron modes that occur at all …
PublishedR. Mcadams M. P. S. Nightingale D. Godden A. J. T. Holmes G. Proudfoot
Cost optimisation studies are carded out for an accelerator based neutron source consisting of a series of linear accelerators. The characteristics of the lowest cost design for a given beam current and energy machine such as power and length are found to depend on the lifetime envisaged for it. For a fixed neutron yield it is preferable to have a …
PublishedR. O. Dendy R. J. Hastie K. G. McClements T. J. Martin
A generalized energy principle is used to determine the effect of ion cyclotron resonant heating (lCRH) on the stability of m = 1 intemal kink displacements in the low-frequency limit: such displacements are associated with sawtooth oscillations. An integral expression is obtained for the contribution to the plasma energy of an ICRH-heated minority…
PublishedR. A. Cairns H. Holt D. C. Mcdonald M. Taylor C. N. Lashmore-Davies
Absorption of waves propagating across an inhomogenous magnetic field is of crucial importance for cyclotron resonance heating. When the Larmor radius of the resonant particles is small compared to the wavelength then the propagation is described by differential equations, a comparatively simple method for obtaining which has recently been given by…
PublishedJ. W. Connor H. R. Wilson
A theory for the existence of noninteracting small-scale, "drift" magnetic islands in a high temperature tokamak plasma is presented. This situation contrasts with that discussed by Rebut and Hugon [Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 33, 1085 (1991)] which involves a background "sea" of magnetic turbulence caused by island overlap. The islands are driv…
PublishedG. Manfredi M. Shoucri R. O. Dendy A. Ghizzo P. Bertrand
An Eulerian code that solves the gyrokinetic Vlasov equation in slab geometry is presented. It takes into account the E X B and polarization drifts in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field, and kinetic effects in the parallel direction. The finite Larmor radius is modelled by a convolution operator. The relation is established between this …
PublishedD. C. Mcdonald R. A. Cairns C. N. Lashmore-Davies
When a wave passes through an electron gyroresonance, in a plasma in the presence of a magnetic field gradient, there is a small spread in the resonance due to the electron's Larmor radius. Mathematically this is represented by the inclusion of the so called gyrokinetic term in the resonance condition, Lashmore-Davies and Dendy 1. The smallness of …
PublishedPeter J. Catto J. W. Connor
Earlier two-dimensional (radial and poloidal angle), analytically tractable ion kinetic models of the scrape-off layer (SOL) in which a steady state is achieved by balancing the streaming loss of ions to the divertor target plates with the radial diffusion of ions from the core are unable to distinguish between limited and diverted plasmas. The mod…
PublishedR. Prentice T. Edlington R. T. C. Smith D. L. Trotman R. J. Wylde et al.
An interferometer with compensation for vibration and large scale mechanical movements has been designed and built to measure the line integral electron density along three different lines of sight through the JET divertor plasma. Overcoming the effects of a long transmission path, having an estimated 65 dB loss, requires oversized waveguide transm…
Published