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2009
W sputtering during ICRF on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) and temperature rise on JET A2 antenna septa are considered in connection with plasma conditions at the antenna plasma facing components and E|| near-fields. Large antenna-plasma clearance, high gas puff and low light impurity content are favorable to reduce W sputtering in AUG. The spatial distributi…
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2009
Recent predictions have been made of metallurgical properties of low-activation ferritic/martensitic steels alloys at the high irradiation levels (displacements per atom or dpa) needed for a fusion power plant as based on measurements at low irradiation levels where more data is available. These have been published for the yield stress and for the …
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2009
We derive a model tight-binding many-body d -electron Stoner Hamiltonian for FeCr binary alloys and investigate the sensitivity of its mean-field solutions to the choice of hopping integrals and the Stoner exchange parameters. By applying the local charge-neutrality condition within a self-consistent treatment we show that the negative enthalpy-of-…
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2009
A set of key properties for an ideal dissipation scheme in gyrokinetic simulations is proposed, and implementation of a model collision operator satisfying these properties is described. This operator is based on the exact linearized test-particle collision operator, with approximations to the field-particle terms that preserve conservation laws an…
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2009
Large tokamaks capable of fusion power production such as ITER, should avoid large edge localized modes (ELMs), thought to be triggered by an ideal magnetohydrodynamic instability due to current at the plasma’s separatrix boundary. Unlike analytical work in a cylindrical approximation, numerical work finds the modes are stable. The plasma’s sep…
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2008
In this paper we model (111) self-interstitial defects, or crowdions, using an extended version of the analytical Frenkel-Kontorova model. We use a more general potential than the traditional sinusoidal one, and find that it can better describe the lattice potentials experienced by crowdions in the body-centred-cubic transition metals, as calculate…
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2008
A simple formula for predicting the width of a saturated island, formed as a consequence of tearing perturbation of linear force-free fields in cylindrical geometry, is derived. The formula makes it possible to calculate the saturated island width in terms of the values of parameters characterizing the initial force-free equilibrium and can be appl…
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2008
A full orbit test-particle approach is used to study the collisional transport of impurity (carbon) ions in spherical tokamak (ST) plasmas with transonic and subsonic toroidal flows. The efficacy of this approach is demonstrated by reproducing the results of classical transport theory in the large aspect ratio limit. The equilibrium parameters used…
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2008
Measurements have been made of the emittance plot of a partly neutralized positive ion beamlet, using a slit, a polymer target, and an infrared camera. This thermographic approach is intrinsically linear and absolute since the properties of the target are known and approximately independent of temperature. It is sufficiently sensitive that only one…
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2008
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