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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)092024
The STEP Prototype Powerplant (SPP) will be a first of a kind powerplant – its prime objective is to export electrical power, to the grid, above 100MWe. As part of a wider issue, addressing the STEP concept design, this paper seeks to explore how electrical power will be generated from a Spherical Tokamak heat source. Accordingly, the followin…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)122024
Ensuring tritium fuel self-sufficiency while maintaining continuous and high specification fuel flow to the tokamak via a low tritium inventory and controllable fuel cycle is a significant challenge to the STEP plant design. Effective and high-quality fuelling and exhausting is required to sustain and control a stable plasma, whereas fuel suffic…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)102024
Fusion is inherently safer than fission due to the absence of nuclear chain reactions. However, operating fusion power plants will not be risk free. There will still be numerous hazards that will need careful management in order to safely build, operate and ultimately decommission a fusion power plant. Ensuring a robust safety demonstration that…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)112024
The Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme is a world-leading fusion power plant programme that has embedded a cost conscience in its design from the early phases. This firmly addresses the attitude of cost complacency of which many major infrastructure projects have historically been accused. While detailed an…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2162023
The first pedestal stability analysis on the new MAST Upgrade (MASTU) spherical tokamak H-mode plasma is presented. Our results indicate that MAST-U pedestals are close to the low toroidal mode number (n) peeling branch of the peelingballooning instability, in contrast with MAST H-mode pedestals which were deeply in the high-n ballooning branch. Th…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2172023
Fusion energy offers the potential for a near limitless source of low-carbon energy and is oftenregarded as a solution for the world’s long-term energy needs. To realise such a scenario requiresthe design of high-performance fusion reactors capable of maintaining the extreme conditionsnecessary to enable fusion. Turbulence …
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(24)102023
The successful realisation of energy production through the fusion of deuterium and tritium will necessarily lead to the generation of waste contaminated with tritium. Not only will some of the tritium fuel permeate into components of fusion reactors and their wider fuel cycle, but tritium will also be generated directly in materials exposed to the…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2202023
Spherical tokamaks (STs) have many desirable features that make them an attractive choice for a future fusion power plant. Power plant viability is intrinsically related to plasma heat and particle confinement and this is often determined by the level of micro-instability driven turbulence. Accurate calculation of the properties of turbulent micro-…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2192023
Heat transfer is a key consideration in the development of tritium breeder blankets for future fusion reactors. For solid tritium breeder materials there is a a fine balance to be struck between high levels of porosity to encourage tritium release and minimising it to maintain the thermal and mechanical properties. Therefore, in this work we emp…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2212023
Titanium and chromium beryllides, TiBe12 and CrBe12, are materials of potential future importance as neutron multipliers for tritium breeding in nuclear fusion reactors. Beryllium experiences extremely high transmutation according to a n →2n transmutation reaction in which both tritium and helium are produced, which norma…
Showing 321 - 330 of 2527 UKAEA Paper Results