R. S. Hemsworth D. Boilson P. Blatchford M. Dalla Palma G. Chitarin H. P. L. de Esch F. Geli M. Dremel J. Graceffa D. Marcuzzi G. Serianni D. Shah M. Singh M. Urbani P. Zaccaria
The heating neutral beam injectors (HNBs) of ITER are designed to deliver 16.7MWof 1 MeVD0 or 0.87 MeVH0 to the ITER plasma for up to 3600 s. They will be the most powerful neutral beam (NB) injectors ever, delivering higher energy NBs to the plasma in a tokamak for longer than any previous systems have done. The design of the HNBs is based on the …
PublishedK.G. McClements J. Allen S.C. Chapman R.O. Dendy S.W.A. Irvine O. Marshall D. Robb M. Turnyanskiy R.G.L. Vann
The merging-compression method of plasma start-up in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) involved the creation of two plasma tori with parallel currents, which merged at the vacuum vessel midplane due to their mutual attraction. Magnetic reconnection occurred in this process causing strong heating of both ions and electrons on millisecond timesca…
Preprint PublishedT. D. Swinburne P. W. Ma S. L . Dudarev
The low temperature diffusivity of nanoscale crystal defects, where quantum mechanical fluctuations are known to play a crucial role, are essential to interpret measurements of irradiated microstructures conducted at cryogenic temperatures. Using density functional theory calculations, quantum heat bath molecular dynamics and open quantum systems t…
Preprint PublishedI. Waters S. Silburn H. Frerichs Y. Feng J. Harrison A. Kirk O. Schmitz
Methods for density control are of critical importance for future long pulse tokamaks. The EMC3-EIRENE code is being used to investigate the applicability of 3D non-axisymmetric fields for density control in standard and advanced divertor configurations in spherical tokamaks. Part of this effort is understanding Scrape Off layer (SOL) transport mec…
Preprint PublishedX. Yi K. Arakawa D. Nguyen-Manh F. Ferroni P. Liu W. Han F. Wan S. G. Roberts
Helium bubble production in tungsten has been studied combining transmission electron microscopy and in situ irradiations with 10 keV He+ ions. The irradiations were carried out at four temperatures (773 K, 1073 K, 1273 K, 1473 K), and were held at intervals of (0.45; 0.9; 1.2; 1.5) × 1020 He+/m2 for each temperature. Based on detailed analyses of…
Preprint PublishedI. Toda-Caraballo Jan S. Wróbel Duc Nguyen-Manh Pablo Pérez P. E. J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo
High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) is a fascinating field of research, with an increasing number of new alloys discovered. This would hardly be conceivable without the aid of materials modeling and the computational alloy design to investigate the immense compositional space. The simplicity of the microstructure achieved contrasts with the enormous complex…
Preprint PurchaseS. Breton F.J. Casson C. Bourdelle C. Angioni E. Belli Y. Camenen J. Citrin X. Garbet Y. Sarazin The JET contributors
Heavy impurities, such as tungsten (W), can exhibit strongly poloidally asymmetric density profiles in rotating or radio frequency heated plasmas. In the metallic environment of JET, the poloidal asymmetry of tungsten enhances its neoclassical transport up to an order of magnitude, so that neoclassical convection is expected to dominate over turbul…
PreprintB. Hnat S. Gadgil A. Kirk F. Militello N. Walkden The MAST Team
Reciprocating Mach probe data is used to estimate the radial wave number of oscillatory zonal flows in Ohmic MAST plasma. An intermittent 10kHz mode is detected in the wavelet decomposition and windowed spectra of plasma potential fluctuations of the MAST tokamak edge plasma. Previously, this mode has been identified as a Geodesic Acoustic Mode (GA…
Preprint PublishedP. Manas Y. Camenen S. Benkadda H. Weisen C. Angioni F.J. Casson C. Giroud M. Gelfusa M. Maslov JET contributors
Quantitative comparisons are presented between gyrokinetic simulations and experimental values of the carbon impurity peaking factor in a database of JET H-modes during the carbon wall era. These plasmas feature strong NBI heating, hence high values of toroidal rotation and correponding gradient. Furthermore, the carbon profiles present particularl…
Preprint PublishedV. Aslanyan S. E. Sharapov D. A. Spong M. Porkolab
A nonlinear bump-on-tail model for the growth and saturation of energetic particle driven plasma waves has been extended to include two populations of fast particles - one dominated by dynamical friction at the resonance and the other by velocity space diffusion. The resulting temporal evolution of the wave amplitude and frequency depends on the re…
Preprint Published