J. Shimwell M. Kovari S. Lilley S. Zheng L.W.G. Morgan L.W. Packer J. McMillan
Tritium production is of critical importance to prospective DT fusion power plants. Lithium ceramic and beryllium based solid-type breeder blankets are an option for supplying the tritium required to sustain the DT plasma. This research investigates the time-varying tritium production in solid breeder blankets with different compositions. The breed…
Preprint PublishedM. Cecconello W. Boeglin D. Keeling S. Conroy I. Klimek R. V. Perez the MAST team
Experimental evidence is presented of a discrepancy between the predicted and measured D-D fusion products rates on MAST. Both the neutron and proton production rates, measured independently with a neutron camera and charged fusion product detector array, are approximately 40 % lower than those predicted by TRANSP/NUBEAM codes. This deficit is scen…
Preprint PublishedA. Davis J. Barzilla A. Ferrari K. T. Lee V. Vlachoudis P. P. H. Wilson
As part of the expansion of the Direct Accelerated Geometry Monte Carlo (DAGMC) toolkit to support other Monte Carlo codes, FluDAG (FLUKA integrated with DAGMC) was developed. There has been increasing demand from the high energy physics community regarding Computer Aided Design (CAD) geometry support in Monte Carlo codes. In this paper, the develo…
Preprint PublishedK.G. McClements
Detailed in situ studies of magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration, which play a crucial role in the release and redistribution of energy in solar flares, can be performed in tokamak plasmas under conditions resembling those of the flaring solar corona. Recent measurements and modelling of fast particle production during reconnection event…
Preprint PublishedS. Buller H.M. Smith P. Helander A. Mollén S.L. Newton I. Pusztai
High-Z impurities in magnetic confinement devices are prone to develop density variations on the fluux-surface, which can significantly affect their transport. In this paper, we generalize earlier analytic stellarator calculations of the neoclassical radial impurity flux in the mixed-collisionality regime (collisional impurity and low-collisionalit…
Preprint PublishedV. Kuksenko S. Roberts E. Tarleton
Four industrial beryllium grades were tested via nanoindentation. An extremely high variation of hardness was observed in all samples. Analysis of the nanoindentation data in combination with SEM/EBSD measurements demonstrated that the crystallographic orientation of the indented grain was the major source of the wide variation in hardness, which w…
Preprint PublishedS. L. Dudarev D. R. Mason E. Tarleton P.-W. Ma A. E. Sand
Predicting strains, stresses and swelling in power plant components exposed to irradiation directly from the observed or computed defect and dislocation microstructure is a fundamental problem of fusion power plant design that has so far eluded a practical solution. We develop a model, free from parameters not accessible to direct evaluation or obs…
Preprint PublishedD. Schwörer N. R. Walkden H. Leggate B. D. Dudson F. Militello T. Downes M. M. Turner
This paper presents the effect of self-consistent plasma backgrounds including plasma-neutral interactions, on the dynamics of filament propagation. The principle focus is on the influence of the neutrals on the filament through both direct interactions and through their influence on the plasma background. Both direct and indirect interactions infl…
Preprint PublishedL. Garzotti P. Belo G. Corrigan D. Harting F. Köchl A. Loarte E. Militello Asp V. Parail R.Ambrosino M. Cavinato M. Mattei M. Romanelli R. Sartori M. Valovič
The operation of a tokamak designed to test the sustainability of a thermonuclear grade plasma like the International Tokamak Experimental Reactor (ITER) presents several challenges. Among them is the necessity of fuelling the plasma to reach the density required to generate enough fusion power to achieve Q = 10 and, at the same time, to protect th…
Preprint PublishedM. Carr A. Meakins M. Bernert P. David C. Giroud J. Harrison S. Henderson B. Lipschultz F. Reimold the EUROfusion MST1 Team ASDEX Upgrade team
Ray-tracing techniques are applied to bolometry, a diagnostic particularly sensitive to machine geometry due to the effect of volume sampling. Sightlines from the ASDEX-Upgrade bolometer foils were ray-traced with a path tracing algorithm, where the optical path is represented by a statistical bundle of ray paths connecting the foil surface with th…
Preprint Published