L. Li Y. Q. Liu Y. Liang N. Wang F. C. Zhong Y. Liu
Within the single fluid resistive magnetohydrodynamic model, systematic toroidal modelling efforts are devoted to investigate the plasma response induced screening of the applied external 3D magnetic field perturbations in the presence of sheared toroidal flow. One particular issue of interest is addressed, when the local flow speed approaches zero…
Preprint PublishedZ.S. Qu M.J. Hole M. Fitzgerald
An unstable branch of energetic geodesic acoustic mode (EGAM) is found using the fluid theory with fast ions characterised by their narrow width in energy distribution and collective transit along field lines. This mode, with a frequency much lower than the thermal GAM frequency !GAM, is now confirmed as a new type of unstable EGAM : a reactive in…
Preprint PublishedH. Tanabe T. Yamada T. Watanabe K. Gi K. Kadowaki M. Inomoto R. Imazawa M. Gryaznevich C. Michael B. Crowley N. J. Conway R. Scannell J. Harrison I. Fitzgerald A. Meakins N. Hawkes K. G. McClements T. OGorman C. Z. Cheng Y. Ono The MAST Team
Electron and ion heating characteristics during merging reconnection startup on the MAST spherical tokamak have been revealed in detail using 130 channel YAG- and 300 channel Ruby-Thomson scattering system and a new 32 chord ion Doppler tomography diagnostic. Detailed 2D profile measurements of electron and ion temperature together with electron de…
Preprint PublishedL. Carbajal S. C. Chapman R. O. Dendy N. W. Watkins J. W. S. Cook
Preferential ion heating in the solar wind, observed as the occurrence of an ion beam which drifts along the background magnetic field with a velocity close to the local Alfven speed, is still an open problem. Several mechanisms have been identified that might work together in the solar wind to drive the observed ion heating. These mechanisms resul…
PreprintJ. Varje O. Asunta M. Cavinato M. Gagliardi E. Hirvijoki T. Kurki-Suonio Y. Liu V. Parail G. Saibene S. Sipäl A. Snicker K. Särkimäki S. Äkäslompolo
Mitigating edge localized modes (ELMs) with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) can increase energetic particle losses and resulting wall loads, which have previously been studied in the vacuum approximation. This paper presents recent results of fusion alpha and NBI ion losses in the ITER baseline scenario modelled with the Monte Carlo orbit fo…
Preprint PublishedJ. Morris R. Kemp M. Kovari J. Last P. Knight
Power plant studies using systems codes allow the optimisation of designs to maximise or minimise some figure of merit: fusion power gain or cost of electricity, for example. The code should trade off between parameters to find the optimum whilst producing a solution consistent with physics and technology limitations. This paper describes the recen…
Preprint PublishedI. Lupelli A. Malizia M. Richetta L.A. Poggi J.F. Ciparisse M.Gelfusa P.Gaudio
Dust re-suspension as a consequences of LOVA (Loss Of Vacuum Accident) or LOCA (Loss Of Coolant Accident) situations inside a nuclear fusion plant (ITER-like) is an important issue for the workers’ safety and for the security of the plant. The dust size expected inside tokamaks like ITER is of the order of microns (0.1-1000 m m). Analysis of the …
Preprint PurchaseM.R. Gilbert J. Marian J.-Ch. Sublet
Materials subjected to neutron irradiation will suffer from a build-up of damage caused by the displacement cascades initiated by nuclear reactions. Previously, the main “measure” of this damage accumulation has been through the displacements per atom (dpa) index, which has known limitations. This paper describes a rigorous methodology to calcu…
Preprint PublishedA.J. Thornton G. Fishpool A. Kirk The MAST Team The EUROfusion MST1 Team
Filamentary transport across the scrape off layer is a key issue for the design and operation of future devices, such as ITER, DEMO and MAST-U, as it sets the power loadings to the divertor and first wall of the machine. Analysis has been performed on L mode filaments in MAST in order to gain an understanding of the spatial structure and attempt to…
Preprint PublishedH. T. Kim M. Romanelli I. Voitsekhovitch T. Koskela J. Conboy C. Giroud G. Maddison E. Joffrin JET contributors
A consistent deterioration of global confinement in H-mode experiments has been observed in JET [1] following the replacement of all carbon Plasma Facing Components (PFCs) with an all metal (‘ITER-like’) wall (ILW). This has been correlated to the observed degradation of the pedestal confinement, as lower electron temperature (T e ) values are …
Preprint Published