A. Shepherd B. Pouradier Duteil T. Patton A. Rigoni G. Serianni E. Sartori. A. Pimazzoni
SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from a Radio frequency plasma) is the full scale prototype for the ITER Heating Neutral Beam (HNB) source. Driven by four driver coil pairs powered by oscillators the SPIDER source plasma exhibits fluctuations in a range of frequencies that have been observed by Langmuir probes and So…
PreprintRebecca Shaw Barry Butler
An initial safety analysis of a preliminary DEMO tritium fuel cycle has been undertaken using functional failure mode and effects analysis (FFMEA) to create accident scenarios for evaluation. A total of ten scenarios were developed and analysed based upon the current technology planned for the tritium fuel cycle. The findings indicate that the pote…
Preprint PublishedJ. Lovell M. L. Reinke A. R. Field B. A. Lomanowski the MAST Upgrade team
The MAST Upgrade tokamak has a suite of foil bolometers to measure the total radiated power from the plasma. Arrays of bolometers provide coverage of the main chamber and lower divertor radiation. Data is digitised and processe…
Preprint PurchaseAndrew M. Alvarado Hi Vo Tin Jan S. Wr´obel Damian Sobieraj Duc Nguyen-Manh Saryu Jindal Fensin Enrique Martinez Osman El-Atwani
We present a Density Functional Theory-based cluster expansion model to predict the configurational energy of a multicomponent W-Ta-Cr-V-Hf quinary alloy. Coupled with Monte Carlo simulations we show that the model reproduces experimental observations. We analyze the thermodynamic properties of the W.31Ta.34Cr.05V.27Hf.03 system and observe two ph…
PreprintLei Tang Fuqing Jian Yiqiang Wang Saurabh Kabra Biao Cai
Manufacturing austenite stainless steels (ASSs) using additive manufacturing (AM) is of great interest for cryogenic applications. Here, the mechanical and microstructural responses of a 316L ASS built by laser powder-bed-fusion (L-PBF) were revealed by performing in situ neutron diffraction tensile tests at the low-temperature range (from 373 to 1…
PreprintMaria Lorena Richiusa Wayne Arter Mehdi Firdaouss Jonathan Gerardin Francesco Maviglia Zsolt Vizvary
The charged particle heat load assessed for the DEMO Single Module Segment First Wall (FW) during current off-normal plasma scenarios underlines that protection is needed for avoiding/reducing damage to the Breeding Blanket FW due to the deposition of a huge amount of energy in a small timescale. Within the “Key Design Integration Issue 1”, an…
Preprint PublishedO. Wong R. Smith C. R. Nobs A. M. Bruce
Neutron spectrum unfolding using activation foils is currently the primary technique planned for measuring the neutron energy spectrum at the first wall of power-generating fusion reactors. Room for improvement in the effectiveness of current foil selection was identified, and a program produced to select foils procedurally in order to maximise the…
Preprint PublishedHelen Brooks Stephen Dixon Andrew Davis
We present new two applications, AURORA and Achlys, developed using the MOOSE framework for finite element analysis, intended to facilitate engineering analysis for fusion reactors. Respectively these couple neutronics and tritium transport to native MOOSE physics modules including heat conduction and tensor mechanics. We outline steps taken to pe…
PreprintS.M. Kaye J.W. Connor C.M. Roach
In this paper, we review the confinement and transport properties observed and predicted in low aspect ratio tokamaks, or spherical tokamaks (STs), which can depart significantly from those observed at higher aspect ratio. In particular, thermal energy confinement scalings show a strong, near linear dependence of energy confinement time on toroidal…
Preprint Published