K. G. McClements A. Brisset B. Chapman S. C. Chapman R. O. Dendy P. Jacquet V. G. Kiptily M. Mantsinen B. C. G. Reman JET Contributors
Measurements are reported of electromagnetic emission close to the cyclotron frequency of energetic ions in JET plasmas heated by waves in the ion cylotron range of frequencies (ICRF). Hydrogen was the majority ion species in all of these plasmas. The measurements were obtained using a sub-harmonic arc detection (SHAD) system in the transmission li…
Preprint PublishedB. Chapman R. O. Dendy S. C. Chapman K. G. McClements G. S. Yun S. G. Thatipamula M. H. Kim
Chirping observed in ion cyclotron emission (ICE) from the KSTAR tokamak at sequential proton harmonics in the range 200 to 500 MHz has recently been interpreted (B. Chapman et al., Nucl. Fusion 57, 124004 (2017)) as due to fast, sub-microsecond, evolution of the local deuterium plasma density. This density evolution changes the plasma environment …
Preprint PublishedB. Madsen M. Salewski J. Huang A. S. Jacobsen O. Jones K. G. McClements the MAST team
Velocity-space tomography provides a way of diagnosing fast ions in a fusion plasma by combining measurements from multiple instruments. We use a toroidally viewing and a vertically viewing fast-ion D-alpha (FIDA) diagnostic installed on the spherical tokamak MAST (before the upgrade) to perform velocity-space tomography of the fast-ion distributio…
Preprint PublishedK. G. McClements K. Tani R. J. Akers Y. Q. Liu K. Shinohara H. Tsutsui S. Tsuji-Iio
The application of non-axisymmetric resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) to low current plasmas in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) was found to be correlated with substantial drops in neutron production, suggesting a significant degradation of fast ion confinement. The effects of such perturbations on fast ions in MAST have been modelled us…
Preprint PublishedV. G. Kiptily M. Fitzgerald V. Goloborodko S. E. Sharapov C. D. Challis D. Frigione J. Graves M. J. Mantsinen P. Beaumont M. Garcia-Munoz C. Perez von Thun J. F. R. Rodriguez D. Darrow D. Keeling D. King K. G. McClements E. Solano S. Schmuck G. Sips G. Szepesi JET contributors
During development of a high-performance hybrid scenario for future deuterium–tritium experiments on the Joint European Torus, an increased level of fast ion losses in the MeV energy range was observed during the instability of high-frequency n = 1 fishbones. The fishbones are excited during deuterium neutral beam injection combined with…
Preprint PublishedK.G. McClements J. Allen S.C. Chapman R.O. Dendy S.W.A. Irvine O. Marshall D. Robb M. Turnyanskiy R.G.L. Vann
The merging-compression method of plasma start-up in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) involved the creation of two plasma tori with parallel currents, which merged at the vacuum vessel midplane due to their mutual attraction. Magnetic reconnection occurred in this process causing strong heating of both ions and electrons on millisecond timesca…
Preprint PublishedB. Chapman R.O. Dendy K.G. McClements S.C. Chapman G.S. Yun S.G. Thatipamula M.H. Kim
Ion cyclotron emission (ICE) is detected during edge localised modes (ELMs) in the KSTAR tokamak at harmonics of the proton cyclotron frequency in the outer plasma edge. The emission typically chirps downward (occasionally upward) during ELM crashes, and is driven by confined 3MeV fusion-born protons that have large drift excursions from the plasma…
Preprint PublishedK.G. McClements E.D. Fredrickson
Spherical tokamaks (STs) typically have lower magnetic fields than conventional tokamaks, but similar mass densities. Suprathermal ions with relatively modest energies, in particular beam-injected ions, consequently have speeds close to or exceeding the Alfven velocity, and can therefore excite a range of Alfvenic instabilities. STs heated with neu…
Preprint PublishedK. Tani K. Shinohara T. Oikawa H. Tsutsui K.G. McClements R.J. Akers Y.Q. Liu M. Suzuki S. Ide Y. Kusama S. Tsuji-Iio
A non-steady-state orbit-following Monte-Carlo code has been developed. As part of the verification and validation of the code, calculations of time dependent neutron rates have been made for a specific shot in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) using three-dimensional fields representing vacuum resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) and toroida…
Preprint PublishedH. Tanabe T. Yamada T. Watanabe K. Gi M. Inomoto R. Imazawa M. Gryaznevich C. Michael B. Crowley N. J. Conway R. Scannell J. Harrison I. Fitzgerald A. Meakins N. Hawkes K. G. McClements T. O'Gorman C. Z. Cheng Y. Ono The MAST team
In the last three years, magnetic reconnection research in the MAST spherical tokamak achieved major progress by use of new 32 chord ion Doppler tomography, 130 channel YAG and 300 channel Ruby Thomson scattering diagnostics. In addition to the previously achieved high power plasma heating during merging, detailed full temperature profile measureme…
Preprint Published