R Mcadams A J T Holmes D B King E Surrey
A 1d analytical model of the sheath in a negative ion source, such as those proposed for heating and diagnostic beams on present and future fusion devices, has been developed. The model describes the transport of surface produced negative ions from a cathode, across the sheath to a plasma containing electrons, positive ions and negative ions. It ac…
PublishedE. Surrey A. J. T. Holmes T. T. C. Jones
Abstract: The effect of beam generated plasma in the channels of the ITER electrostatic residual ion dump (ERID) is investigated. The space charge due to the plasma and the separating positive and negative ion beams could cause the ERID to fail if the plasma density is sufficiently high. The gas density at which this occurs is derived for both the …
PublishedElizabeth Surrey
A model of the space charge neutralization of negative ion beams, developed from the model due to Holmes, is applied to the ITER heating and diagnostic beams. The Holmes model assumed that the plasma electron temperature was derived from the stripped electrons. This is shown to be incorrect for the ITER beams and the plasma electron temperature is …
PublishedA S Kaye H Altmann R Albanese D Ciric P Coad D Brennan F Durodie T Edlington D C Edwards R Felton T T C Jones A Lioure P Lomas J Mailloux I Monakhov M Nightingale J Pamela R Pearce V Riccardo J Rapp A Rolfe E Surrey S Rosanvallon T Todd, A Walden
JET supports ITER both in development of technology and in torus operations. The latter include the study of ITER-like scenarios, operation in tritium (a trace tritium campaign has recently been completed), mitigation of ELMs and disruptions, investigation of tritium retention, real time control of plasma parameters, and control of extreme plasma s…
PublishedE. Surrey D. Ciric S. J. Cox L. Hackett D. Homfray I. Jenkins T. T. C. Jones D. Keeling R. King A. Whitehead D. Young
Operation of the JET Neutral Beam Injectors with tritium is described. Supplying the tritium feed via the special electrically grounded gas feed compromised the performance of the up-graded high current triode Positive Ion Neutral Injectors (PINI) due to gas starvation of the source and the methods adopted to ameliorate this effect are described. A…
PublishedRJH Pearce AC Bell D Brennan H Boyer J Bruce T Budd PR Butcher N Davies T Edlington R Felton J Harling T Hartrampf M Hitchin S Hotchin TTC Jones R King G Lawrence R Lobel P Morgan SR Shaw M Stamp E Surrey D Wilson L Worth K Zastrow
‘Trace Tritium Experiments’ (TTE) were successfully performed on JET in 2003. The Campaign marked the first use of tritium in JET plasmas since the Deuterium- Tritium Experiment (DTE1) Campaign in 1997, and was the first use of tritium in experiments under the EFDA organisation with the UKAEA as JET Operator. The safety and regulatory preparati…
PublishedElizabeth Surrey
The effect of a rotation of the electrode used to accelerate a positive ion beam is treated analytically for the Joint European Torus (JET) Positive Ion Neutral Injector ~PINI! tetrode accelerator. The rotation is taken to be about an axis in the plane of the electrode and perpendicular to the beam axis, so the effect is that of a tilt in the align…
Published