S B L Chislett-McDonald E Surrey J Naish A Turner D P Hampshire
All high field superconductors producing magnetic fields above 12 T are brittle. Nevertheless, they will probably be the materials of choice in commercial tokamaks because the fusion power density in a tokamak scales as the fourth power of magnetic field. Here we propose using robust, ductile superconductors during the reactor commissioning phase i…
PreprintM.L. Richiusa P. Ireland J. Nicholas Z. Vizvary
The protection strategy adopted for the European DEMOnstration (EU-DEMO) fusion power reactor foresees the use of sacrificial components–referred to as limiters–dealing with plasma-wall contacts. Their aim is to protect the first wall (FW) against the huge amount of plasma energy (up to GigaJoules) released in a few milliseconds during disrupti…
Preprint PublishedS.J.P.Pamela G.T.A.Huijsmans M.Hoelzl
As the international tokamak ITER is being built, non-linear MHD simulations are playing an essential role in active research, understanding, and prediction of tokamak plasmas for the realisation of a fusion power plant. The development of MHD codes like JOREK is a key aspect of this research effort, and provides invaluable insight into the plasma …
Preprint PublishedG. Decristoforo A. Theodorsen J. Omotani T. Nicholas O. E. Garcia
Intermittent fluctuations in the boundary of magnetically confined plasmas are investigated by numerical turbulence simulations of a reduced fluid model describing the evolution of the plasma density and electric drift vorticity in the two-dimensional plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. Two different cases are considered, one describing resi…
Preprint PublishedF. Schoofs T. N. Todd
We describe a workflow that is able to approximate basic machine parameters (including but not limited to plasma current IP, major radius R0, toroidal magnetic field B0, fusion power Pfusion) based on the choice of maximum field BTF,max on the in-boa…
Preprint PublishedB.S. Patel D. Dickinson C.M. Roach H.R. Wilson
Spherical tokamaks (STs) have been shown to possess properties desirable for a fusion power plant such as achieving high plasma β and having increased vertical stability. To understand their confinement properties in a reactor relevant regime a 1GW fusion power spherical tokamak plasma equilibrium was analysed using linear gyrokinetics to deter…
Preprint PublishedL. Horvath M. Maslov P.A. Schneider C.F. Maggi L.Frassinetti B. Lomanowski R.B. Morales D. Nina S. Saarelma J. Simpson G. Corrigan D.I. Refy M.Brix T. Pereira M. Vecsei JET Contributors
The relative role of particle transport and edge fuelling in setting the H-mode density pedestal is still a key open question [1]. Although reduced pedestal models have proven successful in predicting the pedestal pressure for a wide range of plasma scenarios [2,3,4], they lack a first principle based, predictive model for the edge density. Pred…
PreprintC.D. Challis J. Hobirk A. Kappatou E. Lerche F. Auriemma E.Belonohy I. Coffey J. Eriksson A. Field M.Fontana J.Garcia A. Ho F. Jaulmes D. Keeling D. King K. Kirov M. Lennholm C.Maggi J.Mailloux M. Maslov S. Menmuir G. Pucella E. Rachlew F. Rimini A. Sahlberg A.Sips E. Solano C. Stuart M. Valisa
A key aim of the 2021 JET deuterium-tritium (D-T) experiments was to demonstrate steady high fusion power (10-15MW) with the ITER-like Be/W first wall. Plasmas were developed using D, repeated with T to investigate and mitigate isotope effects, and run with D-T to maximise fusion power. Compared with high current (q95~3) ‘baseline’ plasmas, …
PreprintA.J. Pearce S. Kahn J. Morris S.I. Muldrew
Conceptual designs for a European demonstration power plant (EU-DEMO) are based on extrapolations of physics scaling laws and current understanding of engineering limits based on available technologies. It is imperative to quantify the impact of uncertainties in physics and engineering parameters on the ability to produce an economically attract…
PreprintD. B. King M. Nicassio A. Ash C. Balshaw A. Barth D. Ciric I. E. Day E. Delabie H. El-Haroun T. T. C. Jones D. Keeling R. King S. Marsden R. McAdams A. McShee S. Merriman A. Shepherd R. Sharma I. Turner T. Wilson
Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) is a very flexible auxiliary heating method for tokamak plasmas, capable of being efficiently coupled to the various plasma configurations required in the Tritium and Deuterium–Tritium Experimental campaign (DTE2) to be undertaken in the JET device. In particular, experiments for high fusion yield and alpha particl…
Preprint