Richard Kembleton (on secondment to EUROfusion)
The future of nuclear fusion as a viable energy source has two major hurdles to overcome. Firstly, there are the daunting and complex technology and physics issues to be resolved before a power plant capable of breeding its own fuel and producing an excess of electricity can be built. Secondly, fusion must offer a useful and economically competitiv…
Preprint PublishedThe JET contributors* (presented by J. Mailloux)
The JET 2019–2020 scientific and technological programme exploited the results of years of concerted scientific and engineering work, including the ITER-like wall (ILW: Be wall and W divertor) installed in 2010, improved diagnostic capabilities now fully available, a major neutral beam injection upgrade providing record power in 2019–2020, and …
Preprint PublishedS. Von Tiedemann D Collins M. Gilbert I. Kodeli
Predictions of material activity in commercial fusion conditions predominantly rely on computational methods, due to a lack of data on long-term e ects of high-energy neutron irradiation on structural steels. Consequently, this could result in a bias due to uncertainties in nu…
Preprint PublishedJ. Foster H. Lux
Estimating costs of prototype or demonstration fusion power plants is difficult enough due to the often still preliminary designs combined with a non-existing supply chain for many bespoke technologies or materials. Extrapolating to commercial fusion power plants without a clear design is even harder and uncertainties are large. As a result, for…
PurchaseDamian Sobieraj Jan S. Wróbel Mark R. Gilbert Andrey Litnovsky Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski Duc Nguyen-Manh
Spinodal phase separation in SMART materials based on binary W-Cr with alloying 1 elements Y and Zr is systematically investigated by a combination of Density Functional Theory with Cluster Expansion Hamiltonian and large-scale Monte Carlo simulations with thermodynamic integration. Comparing alloying of Zr with those from Y, it is shown that there…
PublishedL. Reali M.R. Gilbert M. Boleininger S.L. Dudarev
Effects of neutron irradiation on materials are often interpreted in terms of atomic recoils, initiated by neutron impacts and producing crystal lattice defects. We find that, in addition, there is a remarkable two-step process, strongly pronounced in heavy elements, involving the generation of energetic γ-photons in non-elastic collisions of n…
PublishedTom Stokes Mirjana Damjanovic Joe Berriman Stephen Reynolds
Investigations were undertaken into the thermal treatment of beryllium and tungsten to see if these materials can be detritiated in the Material Detritiation Facility (MDF) at UKAEA, allowing for the declassification of intermediate level waste (ILW) to low level waste (LLW). When heated in oxygen, both tungsten and beryllium readily oxidise, wi…
PublishedT. R. Barrett M. Bamford B. Chuilon T. Deighan T. Grant D. Horsley D. Johnstone M. Kovari M. Tindall
The CHIMERA fusion technology test facility is currently under construction at the UK Atomic Energy Authority site in South Yorkshire, UK. With the completion of the engineering design, including the design of a component mock-up to be used in full system commissioning, this paper presents in detail the features and capabilities of the CHIMERA faci…
Preprint PublishedD. Lunt R. Thomas D. Bowden M. T. P. Rigby-Bell S. de Moraes Shubeita C. Andrews T. Lapauw J. Vleugels J. Quinta da Fonseca K. Lambrinou P. Frankel
Materials subjected to irradiation damage often undergo local changes in the microstructure that effect the expected performance. To investigate those changes, this work proposes a novel approach to detect strain localisation caused by irradiation-induced damage in nuclear materials on the microstructural level, conside…
PublishedThomas Stokes Mirjana Damjanovic Joe Berriman Stephen Reynolds
Investigations were undertaken into the thermal treatment of beryllium and tungsten to see if these materials can be detritiated in the Material Detritiation Facility (MDF) at UKAEA, allowing for the declassification of intermediate level waste (ILW) to low level waste (LLW). When heated in oxygen, both tungsten and beryllium readily oxidise, wi…
Preprint Published