William Iliffe Kirk Adams Nianhua Peng Greg Brittles Rod Bateman Aidan Reilly Chris Grovenor Susannah Speller
Commercial fusion power plants will require strong magnetic fields that can only be achieved using state-of-the-art high temperature superconductors in the form of REBCO coated conductors. In operation in a fusion machine, the magnet windings will be exposed to fast neutrons that are known to adversely affect the superconducting properties of RE…
Preprint PublishedH. J. Campbell F. Schoofs A. Reilly
Rare earth barium copper oxides (REBCO) are a particular class of cuprate high temperature superconductor. The favourable properties of REBCO coated conductor tapes (CCTs) and the well-established production methods have brought these tapes to the forefront of tokamak fusion research, showing a lot of promise for the development of powerful, high f…
PreprintChris Hardie Rhys Thomas Yang Liu Philipp Frankel Fionn Dunne
Classical crystal plasticity formulation based on dislocation slip was extended to include the mechanisms of dislocation channelling, with associated strain softening which is observed in many alloys post irradiation. The performance of the model was evaluated against experimental data on Zircaloy-4, which included engineering stress-strain respons…
Preprint PublishedY. Zayachuk I. Jepu M. Zlobinski C. Porosnicu N. Catarino E. Pajuste P. Petersson L. Dittrich J. P. Coad E. Grigore C. Postolache E. Alves G. Kizane M. Rubel A. Widdowson
This work was carried out to identify sources of errors, uncertainties and discrepancies in studies of fuel retention in wall components from the JET tokamak using methods based on thermal desorption. The parallel aim was to establish good practices in measurements and to unify procedures in data handling. A comprehensive program designed for deute…
Preprint PublishedQiong Lu1 Chi Zhang Wei Wang Shuai Jiang Lee Aucott Jun Jiang
Stainless-steel 316L is one of the widely used structural materials in the nuclear industry, because of its excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. However, very few researches can be found on its viscoplastic behavior and microstructure evolution at warm and hot deformation conditions, which hinder the possible applicat…
Preprint PublishedO. El Atwani H.T. Vo M. Tunes C. Lee A. Alvarado N. Krienke J. Poplawsky A.A. Kohnert J. Gigax W.-Y. Chen M. Li Y. Wang J.S. Wróbel Duc Nguyen-Manh J.K.S. Baldwin U. Tukac E. Aydogan S. Fensin E. Martinez
In the quest of new materials that can withstand severe irradiation and mechanical extremes for advanced applications (e.g. fission reactors, fusion devices, space applications, etc), design, prediction and control of advanced materials beyond current material designs become a paramount goal. Here, though a combined experimental and simula…
PreprintSehila M. Gonzalez de Vicente Nicholas A. Smith Laila El-Guebaly Sergio Ciattaglia Luigi Di Pace Mark Gilbert Robert Mandoki Sandrine Rosanvallon Youji Someya Kenji Tobita David Torcy
In the absence of official standards and guidelines for nuclear fusion plants, fusion designers adopted, as far as possible, well-established standards for fission-based nuclear power plants (NPPs). This often implies interpretation and/or extrapolation, due to differences in structures, systems and components, materials, safety mitigation systems,…
Preprint PublishedArunodaya Bhattacharya Steven J Zinkle Jean Henry Samara M Levine Philip D Edmondson MarkRGilbert Hiroyasu Tanigawa Charles E Kessel
Reduced activation ferritic martensitic (RAFM) and oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels are the most promising candidates for fusion first-wall/blanket (FW/B) structures. The performance of these steels will deteriorate during service due to neutron damage and transmutation-induced gases, such as helium/hydrogen, at elevated operating tempera…
Preprint PublishedTay Sparks Duc Nguyen-Manh Pengfei Zheng Jan S. Wróbel Michael Gorley Thomas Connolley Christina Reinhard Yiqiang Wang Biao Cai
Vanadium base alloys represent potentially promising candidate structural materials for use in nuclear fusion reactors due to vanadium’s low activity, high thermal strength, and good swelling resistance. In this work, the mechanical properties of the current frontrunner vanadium base alloy, V-4Cr-4Ti, have been interrogated using in-situ high ene…
Preprint PurchaseS B L Chislett-McDonald E Surrey J Naish A Turner D P Hampshire
All high field superconductors producing magnetic fields above 12 T are brittle. Nevertheless, they will probably be the materials of choice in commercial tokamaks because the fusion power density in a tokamak scales as the fourth power of magnetic field. Here we propose using robust, ductile superconductors during the reactor commissioning phase i…
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