S. Merriman J. Abraham J. Bailey J. Billingsley B. Edwards J. Hagues D. León Hernández N. Mantel N. Otway A. Saigiridhari S. Sherwood P. Ting J. Fradera P. Andrés A. Bernad D. Catalán S. Haouala S. Sádaba B. Echeveste S. Ha
The UK Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) program is currently progressing the conceptual engineering design of a Spherical Tokamak-based fusion reactor. The program includes a project concerned with design of the reactor breeding blanket. The objective of this work was to develop a low fidelity, integrated simulation approach to sup…
PreprintMark R. Gilbert Greg W. Bailey
Accurate predictions of the severity and quantities of radioactive waste is an important part of the design, modelling, and engineering process of future fusion reactors. While fusion will not generate the same highly active spent fuel waste as fission, it will nonetheless create significant radioactive waste due to the interaction of neutrons w…
PreprintG.W. Bailey M.R. Gilbert T.A. Berry T. Eade C. Bachmann U. Fischer
Previous studies of the European Demonstration fusion reactor concept (DEMO) have shown that the expected amounts of radioactive waste at end of life (EOL) are of the order of 104 tonnes. These studies also suggested that comparable amounts of waste will be classified as low level waste (LLW) and intermediate level waste (ILW) 100 yea…
PreprintG.W. Bailey O.V. Vilkhivskaya M.R. Gilbert
During operation fusion reactor components will be exposed to long periods of neutron irradiation. As such, a reactor's structural steels will become activated and need to be disposed of as radioactive waste. Previous studies have shown that such wastes can struggle to meet low level waste requirements meaning that costly geological disposal may be…
Preprint PublishedGreg Bailey Mark Gilbert Olga Vilkhivskaya
The public perception of fusion power is that it will provide a clean source of abundant nuclear energy. This is not wholly accurate. Currently planned fusion reactors will use the deuterium-tritium (DT) reaction for power generation. This reaction produces 14 MeV neutrons which, as they cannot be magnetically confined, impinge upon the reactor str…
PreprintJack Reid Greg Bailey Edmund Cracknell Mark Gilbert Lee Packer
For either nuclear fusion or generation IV fission reactors to be viable as a commercial energy source the decommissioning and waste disposal solutions must be considered during the design. A multi-step simulation process combining Monte Carlo Neutron Transport simulations with inventory simulations have been performed to estimate the activa…
PreprintM. Mrovec R. Gröger A. G. Bailey D. Nguyen-Manh C. Elsässer V. Vitek
We present a bond-order potential BOP for the bcc transition metal tungsten. The bond-order potentials are a real-space semiempirical scheme for the description of interatomic interactions based on the tight-binding approximation. In the hierarchy of atomic-scale-modeling methods the BOPs thus provide a direct bridge between electronic-structure an…
Published