Andre Farinha Salua Hamaza Guy Bouroughes Mirko Kovac
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have been shown to improve data gathering processes over large spacial and temporal scales at a low cost [1], as well as the automation of decision making processes in complex industrial settings [2]. The nuclear sector is no exception to this, being obvious applications structural health monitoring [3] and radiation…
PreprintM. Glugla B. Butler S. Ciattaglia C. Day D. Demange A. Perevezentsev N. Taylor
The DT fuel cycle is rather different to other nuclear fusion topics: it involves handling of a very precious and radiotoxic gas, i.e. tritium, together with deuterium, processing of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrogen isotopologues, treatment of deuterated and tritiated species, and removal and recovery of deuterium / tritium from water and othe…
PreprintRuben Otin Wouter Tierens Felix Parra Shafa Aria Ernesto Lerche Philippe Jacquet Igor Monakhov Pierre Dumortie Bart Van Compernolle JET Contributors
When RF waves are applied in tokamaks with metal walls, sheath rectification effects associated with the fields induced in the scrape-off layer (SOL) may lead to enhanced plasma-wall interactions (i.e. heat-loads in the limiters, RF-induced impurity sources) which can endanger the integrity of the machine and limit the RF power. Although many co…
Preprint PublishedRichard Kembleton (on secondment to EUROfusion)
The future of nuclear fusion as a viable energy source has two major hurdles to overcome. Firstly, there are the daunting and complex technology and physics issues to be resolved before a power plant capable of breeding its own fuel and producing an excess of electricity can be built. Secondly, fusion must offer a useful and economically competitiv…
Preprint PublishedJ Teah S Wray
Cryogenics are widely used in tokamak fusion reactors in three main areas. Firstly, to provide cooling to superconducting magnets for plasma confinement. Secondly, to provide the required level of vacuum in the plasma vessel through cryogenic vacuum technology. Thirdly, as part of the fusion fuel cycle, including matter injection, typically…
PreprintThe JET contributors* (presented by J. Mailloux)
The JET 2019–2020 scientific and technological programme exploited the results of years of concerted scientific and engineering work, including the ITER-like wall (ILW: Be wall and W divertor) installed in 2010, improved diagnostic capabilities now fully available, a major neutral beam injection upgrade providing record power in 2019–2020, and …
Preprint PublishedS. Von Tiedemann D Collins M. Gilbert I. Kodeli
Predictions of material activity in commercial fusion conditions predominantly rely on computational methods, due to a lack of data on long-term e ects of high-energy neutron irradiation on structural steels. Consequently, this could result in a bias due to uncertainties in nu…
Preprint PublishedM Cecconello
Spherical tokamaks are key for the successful design of operating scenarios of future fusion reactors in the areas of divertor physics, neutral beam current drive and fast ion physics. MAST Upgrade, which has successfully concluded its first experimental campaign, was specifically designed to address the role of the radial gradient of the fast ion…
PreprintM. Fitzgerald R. Dumont D. Keeling J. Mailloux S. Sharapov M. Dreval A. Figueiredo R. Coelho J. Ferreira P. Rodrigues F. Nabais D. Borba Ž. Štancar G. Szepesi R.A. Tinguely N Fil P.G. Puglia H.J.C. Oliver V. Kiptily M. Baruzzo M. Lennholm P. Siren J. Garcia C.F. Maggi
A toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE) has been observed driven by alpha particles in the Joint European Torus (JET). The observation was made in dedicated deuterium-tritium experiments where radio-frequency (RF) heating was absent, in the so-called “afterglow” period when neutral beam heating was removed. Agreement with reduced and perturbative mod…
PreprintT. R. Barrett M. Bamford B. Chuilon T. Deighan T. Grant D. Horsley D. Johnstone M. Kovari M. Tindall
The CHIMERA fusion technology test facility is currently under construction at the UK Atomic Energy Authority site in South Yorkshire, UK. With the completion of the engineering design, including the design of a component mock-up to be used in full system commissioning, this paper presents in detail the features and capabilities of the CHIMERA faci…
Preprint Published