E. Nasr S. Wimbush P Noonan P. Harris R. Gowland & A. Petrov
Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) requires high-field magnet designs and has therefore adopted REBCO-based high temperature superconductor (HTS). HTS enables the Toroidal Field (TF) coils to be re-mountable, which unlocks STEP’s vertical maintenance approach, however, re-mountable joints, approximately 18 GJ of stored energy, and lim…
PreprintH Meyer the STEP Team
The programme to design plasma scenarios for the Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP), a reactor concept aiming at net electricity production, seeks to exploit the inherent advantages of the spherical tokamak (ST) while making conservative assumptions about plasma performance. This approach is motivated by the large gap between present-da…
PreprintP Methven
This paper sets the context for those that follow in this Special Edition by describing why STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) has been launched, what it aims to achieve (benefits) and, principally, how the whole programme will be delivered (strategy). The paper draws on work on major project delivery and organisation design and ap…
PreprintJ. R. Harrison C. Bowman J. G. Clark A. Kirk B. S. Patel P. Ryan R. Scannell A. J. Thornton K. Verhaegh
The integration of good core and edge/pedestal confinement with strong dissipation of heat and particles in the divertors is a significant challenge for the development of fusion energy. Alternative divertor configurations offer potential advantages by broadening the operational space where a device can operate with detached divertors and acce…
PreprintA. Fil L. Henden S. Newton T. Hender M. Hoppe
Generation of Runaway Electrons during plasma disruptions, and their potential impact on the plasma facing components, is of great concern for ITER and future reactors based on the tokamak concept. The STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) programme aims at producing net energy from a prototype fusion energy plant. At its current design po…
PreprintJie Hou Duc Nguyen-Manh Jun Song
We present a computational study employing Object Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the behavior of D in self-irradiated Mo samples. Our simulations reveal that vacancy clusters contributing significantly to D diffusion, trapping, and desorption behavior. It is found that vacancy clusters play an important role in slowing the diffusion…
PreprintJacob B.J. Chapman Mark. R. Gilbert Duc Nguyen-Manh
Materials within a viable D-T fusion power-plant will be subject to hydrogen isotope permeation through implantation, adsorption and transmutation. Hydrogen is known to have low solubility in iron but irradiation-induced defects such as vacancies can strongly trap multiple hydrogen atoms. Tritium breeding blankets will be required to compensate for…
PreprintC. Hill Dipti K. Heinola A. Dubois N. Sisourat A. Taoutioui H. Agueny K. Tokesi I. Ziaeian C. Illescas A. Jorge L. Mendez A. S. Kadyrov N. W. Antonio A. M. Kotian T. Kirchner A. C. K. Leung J. Ko J. K. Lee8 O. Marchuk M. G. O'Mullane E. Litherland-Smith G. I. Pokol O. Asztalos P. Balazs Y. Wu C. C. Jia L. Liu J. G. Wang
The injection of energetic neutral particles into the plasma of magnetic confinement fusion reactors is a widely-accepted method for heating such plasmas; various types of neutral beam are also used for diagnostic purposes. Accurate atomic data are required to properly model beam penetration into the plasma and to interpret photoemission spectra…
PublishedO. El Atwani H. T. Vo M. A. Tunes C. Lee A. Alvarado N. Krienke J. D. Poplawsky A. A. Kohnert J. Gigax W.-Y. Chen M. Li Y. Q. Wang J. S. Wróbel D. Nguyen-Manh J. K. S. Baldwin O. U. Tukac E. Aydogan S. Fensin E. Martinez
In the quest of new materials that can withstand severe irradiation and mechanical extremes for advanced applications (e.g. fission & fusion reactors, space applications, etc.), design, prediction and control of advanced materials beyond current material designs become paramount. Here, through a combined experimental and simulation methodol…
PublishedAndrew M. Alvarado Chanho Lee Jan S. Wróbel Damian Sobieraj Duc Nguyen-Manh Jonathan D. Poplawsky Saryu Jindal Fensin Enrique Martinez Osman El-Atwani
Short-range order (SRO) in multicomponent concentrated alloys affects their mechanical response. Hence, is paramount to understand how composition modifies the chemical ordering in the system to design materials with optimal properties. We present here a methodology to predict the SRO and thermodynamic properties in chemically complex systems and a…
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