H. J. Campbell F. Schoofs A. Reilly
Rare earth barium copper oxides (REBCO) are a particular class of cuprate high temperature superconductor. The favourable properties of REBCO coated conductor tapes (CCTs) and the well-established production methods have brought these tapes to the forefront of tokamak fusion research, showing a lot of promise for the development of powerful, high f…
PreprintA. I. Blair D. P. Hampshire
We investigate the in-field critical current density Jc(B) of superconducting-normal-superconducting (SNS) Josephson junctions (JJs) and polycrystalline superconducting systems with grain boundaries modeled as Josephson-type planar defects, both analytically and through computational time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) simulations in two and thre…
Preprint PublishedHanni Lux Dan Wolff
With the ITER project entering the second half of the construction phase and various national and international plans for fusion prototype power plants being in early to advanced stages, fusion has entered the delivery era. With the urgency of the climate crisis being at the forefront of government policy agendas it is important to focus on the com…
Preprint PublishedF. Schoofs T. N. Todd
We describe a workflow that is able to approximate basic machine parameters (including but not limited to plasma current IP, major radius R0, toroidal magnetic field B0, fusion power Pfusion) based on the choice of maximum field BTF,max on the in-boa…
Preprint PurchaseB.S. Patel D. Dickinson C.M. Roach H.R. Wilson
Spherical tokamaks (STs) have been shown to possess properties desirable for a fusion power plant such as achieving high plasma β and having increased vertical stability. To understand their confinement properties in a reactor relevant regime a 1GW fusion power spherical tokamak plasma equilibrium was analysed using linear gyrokinetics to deter…
Preprint PublishedC. W. W. Haddon A. I. Blair F. Schoofs D. P. Hampshire
Simulations based on time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory are employed to determine the critical current for a model system which represents a Nb–Ti-like pinning landscape at low drawing strain. The system consists of ellipsoids of normal metal, with dimensions 60ξ × 3ξ × 3ξ, randomly distributed throughout the superconducting bulk with t…
Preprint PublishedJ. Fradera S. Sadaba F. Calvo S. Ha S. Merriman P. Gordillo J. Connell A. Elfaraskoury B. Echeveste
As part of the UKAEA Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) fusion power station programme, a novel breeding blanket design was assessed. A conceptual design of STEP, which will be an innovative plan for a commercially-viable fusion power station, will be completed by 2024. The final aim of the current assessment is to find a conceptual des…
PreprintFrancesco Paolo Orsitto Michele Romanelli
Similarity experiments are conceived to study on existing tokamak facilities, characteristics of scenarios found on other devices or planned for new machines. The possibility of doing similarity experiments is linked to the physics processes studied and it gives in any case partial views which can be found in integrated way only on the planned d…
Preprint PublishedB. Patel C. Challis D. Dickinson L. Garzotti F. Koechl C. Roach G. Staebler H. Wilson
Spherical Tokamaks (STs) could provide a route towards a compact fusion reactor due to advantageous properties such as high plasma beta. A GW-scale ST plasma is explored where Q=10 and R=2.5m. In this design 110 MW of NBI is needed to provide 9 MA of noninductive current, where the remaining 12 MA is pressure driven. To penetrate into the core a 1 …
Preprint PublishedS. Pedrazzini A. Khobnya G. Greaves M. Danaie G. D. Brittles S. Speller C. R. M. Grovenor S. E. Donnelly F. Schoofs A. Reilly P. D. Edmondson P. A. J. Bagot
High-temperature superconducting materials are being considered to generate the magnetic fields required for the confinement of plasma in fusion reactors. The present study aims to assess the microstructural degradation resulting from ion implantation at room temperature under two implantation conditions: 0.6 MeV Xe2+ to a fluence of …
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