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UKAEA-STEP-CP(25)012022
A key aspect in the design of a spherical tokamak reactor is the optimisation of the plasma equilibrium, together with a compatible divertor configuration and the corresponding poloidal field system. This is a complex multi-disciplinary problem, integrating plasma physics and engineering in order to satisfy a multitude of often conflicting requi…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)282023
Generation of Runaway Electrons (REs) during plasma disruptions, and their impact on plasma facing components, is of great concern for ITER and future reactors based on the tokamak concept. Current STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) concept design flat top operating point features a plasma current higher than 20 MA and thus any plasm…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)272023
Electron Bernstein current drive (EBCD) systems are sensitive to plasma and launch conditions, and therefore require large parametric scans to optimise their design. One particular bottleneck in the simulation workflow is quasilinear modelling of current drive efficiency. Linear adjoint models are an attractive alternative, offering a ∼103× spee…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)262024
STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) is the UK’s reactor design programme aiming to demonstrate net electrical output from a spherical tokamak. STEP requires completely non-inductive current drive for the flat-top and the majority of the ramp-up/down phases. The majority of the current (~80%) is generated by a high bootstrap fraction…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)252024
This paper discusses the importance of parallel and perpendicular magnetic field perturbations in gyrokinetic simulations of electromagnetic instabilities and turbulence at mid-radius in the burning plasma phase of the conceptual high-β, reactor-scale, tight-aspect- ratio tokamak STEP. Previous studies have revealed the presence of unstable hybrid…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)242024
The UKAEA’s Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme aims to demonstrate the ability of low aspect ratio tokamaks to generate net electricity from deuterium-tritium (DT) fusion. As STEP have selected REBCO coated conductor (CC) as the current carrier in most magnet systems, understanding how REBCO CC responds to the energetic p…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)232023
The purpose of this work was to establish an approach to drive the development, at pace, of a commercially relevant Spherical Tokamak Concept. Building on the table of parameters and idealised geometry generated from the work of S. Muldrew et al [1], applying core principles, tools, and approaches. The generation and utilisation of a reflective …
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)212024
The design, delivery, and operation of a large-scale infrastructure project is challenging at best. For the Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) Prototype Powerplant (SPP), the challenges increase exponentially. In addition to being a large-scale infrastructure project, it is a cutting edge, first of a kind (FOAK) technology demonstrat…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)222024
The architecture of STEP has been developed to enable a hybrid maintenance approach, using ports in the vacuum vesselor a limited list of tasks that must be performed shortly after shutdown, and larger openings to simplify and speed-up major refits. Robotic handling systems in zero-human entry facilities will prevent workers from being exposed t…
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UKAEA-STEP-CP(24)052023
The STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) Programme aims to deliver a UK prototype fusion energy plant, targeting 2040, and a path to commercial viability of fusion. To deliver on this aim, we have performed initial scoping to identify the design point for a spherical tokamak prototype powerplant producing at least 100 MWe of…
Showing 1 - 10 of 67 UKAEA Paper Results