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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)252024
This paper discusses the importance of parallel and perpendicular magnetic field perturbations in gyrokinetic simulations of electromagnetic instabilities and turbulence at mid-radius in the burning plasma phase of the conceptual high-β, reactor-scale, tight-aspect- ratio tokamak STEP. Previous studies have revealed the presence of unstable hybrid…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2702024
Plasma turbulence on disparate spatial and temporal scales plays a key role in defining the level of confinement achievable in tokamaks, with the development of reduced numerical models for cross-scale turbulence effects informed by experimental measurements an essential step. MAST-U is a well-equipped facility having instruments to measure ion …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2332024
Starting from the assumption that saturation of plasma turbulence driven by temperature-gradient instabilities in fusion plasmas is achieved by a local energy cascade between a long-wavelength outer scale, where energy is injected into the fluctuations, and a small-wavelength dissipation scale, where fluctuation energy is thermalized by particle…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2172023
Fusion energy offers the potential for a near limitless source of low-carbon energy and is oftenregarded as a solution for the world’s long-term energy needs. To realise such a scenario requiresthe design of high-performance fusion reactors capable of maintaining the extreme conditionsnecessary to enable fusion. Turbulence …
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(23)112023
We present herein the results of a linear gyrokinetic analysis of electromagnetic microinstabilites in the conceptual high−β, reactor-scale, tight-aspect-ratio tokamak STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production, https://step.ukaea.uk). We examine a range of flux surfaces between the deep core and the pedestal top for the two candidate flat…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(23)102023
In this work, we present the results of first-of-their-kind nonlinear local gyrokinetic simulations of electromagnetic turbulence at mid-radius in the burning plasma phase of the conceptual high-β, reactor-scale, tight-aspect-ratio tokamak STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production). A prior linear analysis in D.Kennedy et al. submitted to Nucl…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)812023
Linear and nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations are performed in experimentally relevant scenarios built from a MAST case where a microtearing mode instability dominates at ion Larmor radius scale. This collisional microtearing mode instability appears only when a vel…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(21)452021
Transport processes around the magnetic X-point of tokamaks, such as turbulence and mean-field drifts, are scarcely understood and difficult to investigate in experiments. In this paper, we explore the dynamics in a newly developed X-point scenario on the basic toroidal plasma device TORPEX and use it to validate plasma edge turbulence codes. In-si…
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