A. Huber S. Brezinsek Ph. Mertens B. Schweer G. Sergienko et al.
A new endoscope with optimised divertor view has been developed in order to survey and monitor the emission of specific impurities such as tungsten and the remaining carbon as well as beryllium in the tungsten divertor of JET after the implementation of the ITER-like wall in 2011. The endoscope is a prototype for testing an ITER relevant design con…
PublishedS. Saarelma P. Hill A. Bottino G. Colyer A.R. Field B. Mcmillan A. Peeters C.M. Roach Mast Team
Electrostatic gyrokinetic analyses are presented for an L-mode discharge with an internal transport barrier, from the spherical tokamak, MAST. Local and global microstability analysis finds similar linear growth rates for ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven modes. When the electron response is assumed to be adiabatic, growth rates are found to be…
PublishedE. G. Highcock A. A. Schekochihin S. C. Cowley M. Barnes F. I. Parra C. M. Roach W. Dorland
Sheared toroidal flows can cause bifurcations to zero-turbulent-transport states in tokamak plasmas. The maximum temperature gradients that can be reached are limited by subcritical turbulence driven by the parallel velocity gradient. Here it is shown that magnetic field pitch/inverse aspect ratio is a critical control parameter for sheared tokamak…
PublishedK. G. McClements M. J. Hole
The transport of injected beam ions due to toroidal magnetic field ripple in the mega-ampere spherical tokamak (MAST) is quantified using a full orbit particle tracking code, with collisional slowing-down and pitch-angle scattering by electrons and bulk ions taken into account. It is shown that the level of ripple losses is generally rather low, al…
PublishedC. F. Maggi S. Brezinsek M. F. Stamp S. Griph P. Heesterman et al.
In preparation for ITER, JET has been upgraded with a new ITER-like wall (ILW), whereby the main plasma facing components, previously of carbon, have been replaced by mainly Be in the main chamber and W in the divertor. As part of the many diagnostic enhancements, a new, survey, visible spectroscopy diagnostic has been installed for the characteriz…
PublishedW. Fundamenski F. Militello D. Moulton D.C. Mcdonald
A new model of the L–H transition in tokamaks is proposed, based on the criterion that the transition occurs when plasma turbulence and shear Alfvén waves compete in the vicinity of the last-closed flux surface. The model is used to predict the scaling of the H-mode access power, PL–H, with magnetic and plasma variables. The predictio…
PublishedC. D. Warrick R. J. Buttery G. Cunningham S. J. Fielding T. C. Hender B. Lloyd A.W. Morris M. R. O’Brien T. Pinfold K. Stammers M. Valovic M. Walsh,* H. R. Wilson Compass-D Rf Teams
Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) with modest powers ( 10% of the total power input) has been used for the first time to completely stabilize performance limiting neoclassical tearing modes in many COMPASS-D tokamak discharges. The stabilizing effect in these experiments is consistent with a reduction in the free energy available in the current pro…
PublishedZ. R. Wang S. C. Guo Y. Q. Liu
The physics of kinetic effects on the resistive wall mode (RWM) stability is studied, and a comparison between reversed field pinch (RFP) and Tokamak configurations is made. The toroidal, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)-kinetic hybrid stability code MARS-K, in which the drift kinetic effects are self-consistently incorporated into the MHD formulation, is…
PublishedI. Balboa G. Arnoux T. Eich B. Sieglin S. Devaux et al.
For the new ITER-like wall at JET, two new infrared diagnostics (KL9B, KL3B) have been installed. These diagnostics can operate between 3.5 and 5 µ m and up to sampling frequencies of ~ 20 kHz. KL9B and KL3B image the horizontal and vertical tiles of the divertor. The divertor tiles are tungsten coated carbon fiber composite except the central til…
PublishedS.P. Fitzgerald S. Aubry S.L. Dudarev W. Cai
Frank-Read sources are among the most important examples of dislocation sources in crystals, and their operation facilitates dislocation multiplication and hence yield and plastic flow. Iron is known to become highly elastically-anisotropic as the alpha - gamma transition at 912 degrees centigrage is approached, a temperature regime of critical imp…
Published