Ian Chapman William Morris
Fusion power could be one of very few sustainable options to replace fossil fuels as the world’s primary energy source. Fusion offers the potential of predictable, safe power with no carbon emissions, and fuel sources lasting for millions of years. However, it is notoriously difficult to achieve in a controlled, steady-state fashion. The most pro…
Preprint PublishedB D Dudson J Allen T Body B Chapman C Lau L Townley D Moulton J Harrison B Lipschultz
A new 1D divertor plasma code, SD1D, has been used to examine the role of recombination, radiation, and momentum exchange in detachment. Neither momentum or power losses by themselves are found to be sufficient to produce target ion flux rollover in detachment; radiative power losses are required to a) limit and reduce the ionization source and …
Preprint PublishedK. G. McClements A. Brisset B. Chapman S. C. Chapman R. O. Dendy P. Jacquet V. G. Kiptily M. Mantsinen B. C. G. Reman JET Contributors
Measurements are reported of electromagnetic emission close to the cyclotron frequency of energetic ions in JET plasmas heated by waves in the ion cylotron range of frequencies (ICRF). Hydrogen was the majority ion species in all of these plasmas. The measurements were obtained using a sub-harmonic arc detection (SHAD) system in the transmission li…
Preprint PublishedB. Chapman R. O. Dendy S. C. Chapman K. G. McClements G. S. Yun S. G. Thatipamula M. H. Kim
Chirping observed in ion cyclotron emission (ICE) from the KSTAR tokamak at sequential proton harmonics in the range 200 to 500 MHz has recently been interpreted (B. Chapman et al., Nucl. Fusion 57, 124004 (2017)) as due to fast, sub-microsecond, evolution of the local deuterium plasma density. This density evolution changes the plasma environment …
Preprint PublishedS.Pamela G.Huijsmans T.Eich S.Saarelma I.Lupelli C.Maggi C.Giroud I.Chapman S.F.Smith L.Frassinetti M.Becoulet M.Hoelzl F.Orain S.Futatani JET Contributors
Future devices like JT-60SA, ITER and DEMO require quantitative predictions of pedestal density and temperature levels, as well as inter-ELM and ELM divertor heat fluxes, in order to improve global confinement capabilities while preventing divertor erosion/melting in the planning of future experiments. Such predictions can be obtained from dedicate…
Preprint PublishedK.G. McClements J. Allen S.C. Chapman R.O. Dendy S.W.A. Irvine O. Marshall D. Robb M. Turnyanskiy R.G.L. Vann
The merging-compression method of plasma start-up in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) involved the creation of two plasma tori with parallel currents, which merged at the vacuum vessel midplane due to their mutual attraction. Magnetic reconnection occurred in this process causing strong heating of both ions and electrons on millisecond timesca…
Preprint PublishedS. C. Chapman P. T. Lang R. O. Dendy L. Giannone N. W. Watkins ASDEX 4 Upgrade Team
The ITER tokamak needs to sustain a plasma in a regime of high energy confinement (H-mode) to exceed fusion breakeven where power output exceeds input. H-mode plasmas are typically unstable to edge localised modes (ELMs), in which plasma escapes and strikes the plasma facing components. Scaled up to ITER, the energy released by ELMs can cause criti…
PreprintB. Chapman R.O. Dendy K.G. McClements S.C. Chapman G.S. Yun S.G. Thatipamula M.H. Kim
Ion cyclotron emission (ICE) is detected during edge localised modes (ELMs) in the KSTAR tokamak at harmonics of the proton cyclotron frequency in the outer plasma edge. The emission typically chirps downward (occasionally upward) during ELM crashes, and is driven by confined 3MeV fusion-born protons that have large drift excursions from the plasma…
Preprint PublishedC. A. Bowie R. O. Dendy M. J. Hole
The sandpile paradigm is widely used to model aspects of the phenomenology of magnetically confined fusion (MCF) plasmas, including enhanced confinement, edge pedestals and, potentially, the impulsive energy and particle release process known as ELMing. Here we identify new points of contact between ELMing and the systemwide avalanches in a sandpil…
Preprint PublishedY. Liu S.A. Sabbagh I.T. Chapman S. Gerasimov Y. Gribov T.C. Hender V. Igochine M. Maraschek G. Matsunag M. Okabayashi E.J. Strait
The high-frequency noise measured by magnetic sensors, at levels above the typical frequency of resistive wall modes, is analyzed across a range of present tokamak devices including DIII-D, JET, MAST, ASDEX Upgrade, JT-60U, and NSTX. A high-pass filter enables identification of the noise component with Gaussian-like statistics that shares certain c…
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