Hyun-Tae Kim A.C.C. Sips P.C. De Vries JET-EFDA Contributors
This paper will discuss simulations of the full ionization process (i.e. plasma burn-through), fundamental to creating high temperature plasma. By means of an applied electric field, the gas is partially ionized by the electron avalanche process. In order for the electron temperature to increase, the remaining neutrals need to be fully ionized in t…
PublishedM. Kovari C. Harrington I. Jenkins C. Kiely
If fusion power reactors are to be feasible, it will still be necessary to convert the energy of the nuclear reaction into usable form. The heat produced will be removed from the reactor core by a primary coolant, which might be water, helium, molten lithium-lead, molten lithium-containing salt, or CO 2 . The heat could then be transferred to a con…
PublishedJustin Thomas Antony Loving Christian Bachmann Jon Harman
In Europe the work on the specification and design of a Demonstration Power Plant (DEMO) is being carried out by EFDA in the Power Plant Physics and Technology (PPP&T) programme. DEMO will take fusion from experimental research into showing the potential for commercial power generation. During the fusion reaction, components in the tokamak become h…
PublishedA. Loving O. Crofts N. Sykes D. Iglesias M. Coleman J. Thomas J. Harman U. Fischer J. Sanz M. Siuko M. Mittwollen Et.Al.
EDFA, as part of the Power Plant Physics and Technology programme, has been working on the pre-conceptual design of a Demonstration Power Plant (DEMO). As part of this programme, a review of the remote maintenance strategy considered maintenance solutions compatible with expected environmental conditions, whilst showing potential for meeting the pl…
PublishedE. Surrey M. Porton T. Davenne D. Findlay A. Letchworth J. Thomason S.G. Roberts J. Marrow,
The materials engineering data base relevant to fusion irradiation is poorly populated and it has long been recognized that a fusion spectrum neutron source will be required, the facility IFMIF being the present proposal. Re-evaluation of the regulatory approach for the EU proposed DEMO device shows that the purpose of the source can be changed fro…
PublishedAndrew Turner Raul Pampin Adrian Puiu
The In-Vessel Viewing System (IVVS) in ITER consists of six identical units which are deployed between pulses or during shutdown, to perform visual examination and metrology of plasma facing components. The system is housed in dedicated ports at B1 level, with deployment at the level between the divertor cassettes and the lowermost outboard blanket…
PublishedR. Neu G. Arnoux M. Beurskens V. Bobkov S. Brezinsek et al.
To consolidate International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) design choices and prepare for its operation, Joint European Torus (JET) has implemented ITER’s plasma facing materials, namely, Be for the main wall and W in the divertor. In addition, protection systems, diagnostics, and the vertical stability control were upgraded and the h…
PublishedD. Alves R. Felton S. Jachmich P. Lomas P. Mccullen A. Neto D. F. Valcárcel G. Arnoux P. Card S. Devaux A. Goodyear D. Kinna A. Stephen K.-D. Zastrow
The installation of international thermonuclear experimental reactor-relevant materials for the plasma facing components (PFCs) in the Joint European Torus (JET) is expected to have a strong impact on the operation and protection of the experiment. In particular, the use of all-beryllium tiles, which deteriorate at a substantially lower temperature…
PublishedHyun-Tae Kim A.C.C. Sips EFDA-JET Contributors
This paper presents the DYON simulations of the plasma burn-through phase at Joint European Torus (JET) with the ITER-like wall. The main purpose of the study is to validate the simulations with the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER)-like wall, made of beryllium. Without impurities, the burn-through process of a pure deuterium …
PublishedM.R. Gilbert S.L. Dudarev S. Zheng L.W. Packer J.-Ch. Sublet
The high-energy, high-intensity neutron fluxes produced by the fusion plasma will have a significant life-limiting impact on reactor components in both experimental and commercial fusion devices. As well as producing defects, the neutrons bombarding the materials initiate nuclear reactions, leading to transmutation of the elemental atoms. Products …
Published