Y. Zayachuk I. Jepu M. Zlobinski C. Porosnicu N. Catarino E. Pajuste P. Petersson L. Dittrich J. P. Coad E. Grigore C. Postolache E. Alves G. Kizane M. Rubel A. Widdowson
This work was carried out to identify sources of errors, uncertainties and discrepancies in studies of fuel retention in wall components from the JET tokamak using methods based on thermal desorption. The parallel aim was to establish good practices in measurements and to unify procedures in data handling. A comprehensive program designed for deute…
PreprintA. Widdowson J.P. Coad Y. Zayachuk I. Jepu E. Alves N. Catarino V. Corregidor M. Mayer S. Krat J. Likonen C. Rowley M. Zlobinski D. Douai K. Heinola A. Baron-Wiechec L. Avotina JET Contributors
This contribution outlines a strategy for assessing tritium (T) inventory in plasma facing components (PFC) during JET T operations. It is based on retention as a fraction of fuel injected in-vessel, currently reported as 0.24% for 2011-2012 operating period, in conjunction with the planned T pulse schedule providing fueling of 4 g T injected per d…
Preprint PublishedAnna Widdowson J.P. Coad E. Alves A. Baron-Wiechec N.P. Barradas N. Catarino V. Corregidor K. Heinola S. Krat M. Mayer K. Mizohata M. Sertoli JET contributors
Post mortem analysis shows that mid and high atomic number metallic impurities are present in deposits on JET plasma facing components with the highest amount of Ni and W, and therefore the largest sink, being found at the top of the inner divertor. Sources are defined as “continuous” or “specific”, in that “continuous” sources…
Preprint PublishedA. Widdowson E. Alves L. Avotina A. Baron Wiechec N. Catarino J P. Coad V. Corregidor K. Heinola I. Jepu JET Contributors
JET has now completed three operating periods, ILW1, ILW2 and ILW3, giving an opportunity to make comparisons between tiles exposed for single operating periods and also comparisons of tiles exposed for all three periods, ILW1-3 (2011-2016). In this contribution, a comprehensive overview of fuel retention and material erosion/deposition patterns…
Preprint PublishedJ. Beal A. Widdowson K. Heinola A. Baron-Wiechec K.J. Gibson J.P. Coad E. Alves B. Lipschultz A. Kirschner H.G. Esser G.F. Matthews S. Brezinsek JET Contributors
Rotating collectors and quartz microbalances (QMBs) are used in JET to provide time-dependent measurements of erosion and deposition. Rotation of collector discs behind apertures allows recording of the long term evolution of deposition. QMBs measure mass change via the frequency deviations of vibrating quartz crystals. These diagnostics are used t…
Preprint PublishedF. G. Rimini D. Alves G. Arnoux M. Baruzzo E. Belonohy I. Carvalho R. Felton E. Joffrin P. Lomas P. McCullen A. Neto I. Nunes C. Reux A. Stephen D. Valcarcel S. Wiesen JET EFDA contributors
The JET tokamak is unique amongst present fusion devices in its capability to operate at high plasma current, providing the closest plasma parameters to ITER. The physics benefits of high current operation have to be balanced against the risks to the integrity of the machine due to high force disruptions. The installation of the ITER-Like Wall (ILW…
Preprint PublishedA.Baron-Wiechec A.Widdowson E.Alves C.F.Ayres N. P. Barradas S.Brezinsek J.P.Coad N.Catarino K.Heinola J.Likonen G.F.Matthews M.Mayer P. Petersson M.Rubel W. van Renterghem I. Uytdenhouwen JET-EFDA contributors
A set of Be and W tiles removed after the first ITER-like Wall campaigns (JET-ILW) from 2011-2012 has been analysed. The results indicate that the primary erosion site is in the main chamber (Be) as in previous carbon campaigns (JET-C). In particular the limiters tiles near the mid-plane are eroded probably during the limiter phases of discharges. …
Preprint PublishedK. Heinola A. Widdowson J. Likonen E. Alves A. Baron-Wiechec N. Barradas S. Brezinsek N. Catarino P. Coad S. Koivuranta G.F. Matthews M. Mayer P. Petersson JET-EFDA Contributors
Selected Ion Beam Analysis techniques applicable for detecting deuterium and heavier impurities have been used in the post-mortem analyses of tiles removed after the first JET ITER-Like Wall (JET-ILW) campaign. Over half of the retained fuel was measured in the divertor region. The highest figures for fuel retention were obtained from regions with …
Preprint PublishedJ. Beal A. Widdowson K. Heinola A. Baron-Wiechec K. J. Gibson J. P. Coad E. Alves B. Lipschultz A. Kirschner G. F. Matthews S. Brezinsek JET-EFDA Contributors
Rotating collectors are used in JET to provide time-resolved measurements of erosion and redeposition of vessel materials. The silicon collecting disks rotate behind an aperture, driven by pulsing of the toroidal magnetic field, with the deposits analysed ex-situ by Nuclear Reaction Analysis. The angular dependence of deposition is mapped to discha…
Preprint PublishedJ.P. Coad E. Alves N.P. Barradas A. Baron-Wiechec K. Heinola J. Likonen M. Mayer G.F. Matthews P. Petersson A. Widdowson JET-EFDA Contributors
This paper reports on the first post-mortem analyses of tiles removed from JET after the first campaigns with the ITER-like Wall (ILW) during 2011-2 [1]. Tiles from the divertor have been analysed by the Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) techniques Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) and Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA) and by Secondary Ion Mass Spec…
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