H. Meyer I.G. Abel R.J. Akers A. Allan S.Y. Allan L.C. Appel O. Asunta M. Barnes N.C. Barratt Et Al
New diagnostic, modelling and plant capability on the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST) have delivered important results in key areas for ITER/DEMO and the upcoming MAST Upgrade, a step towards future ST devices on the path to fusion currently under procurement. Micro-stability analysis of the pedestal highlights the potential roles of micro-tea…
PublishedA.J. Thornton K.J. Gibson J.R. Harrison M. Lehnen R. Martin A. Kirk The Mast Team
Disruptions are of significant concern to future devices, due to the large amount of energy released during the rapid quenching of the plasma. Disruption mitigation has been performed on MAST, to study the effect on heat loads and disruption time scales in a spherical tokamak. Massive gas injection is performed using a disruption mitigation valve c…
PublishedM.A. Van Zeeland W.W. Heidbrink R.K. Fisher M. García Muñoz, G.J. Kramer D.C. Pace R.B. White S. Aekaeslompolo M.E. Austin J.E. Boom I.G.J. Classen S. Da Graça B. Geiger M. Gorelenkova N. N. Gorelenkov A. W. Hyatt N. Luhmann M. Maraschek G. R. McKee R. A. Moyer C. M. Muscatello R. Nazikian H. Park S. Sharapov W. Suttrop G. Tardini B. J. Tobias Y. B. Zhu DIII-D and ASDEX Upgrade Teams
Neutral beam injection into reversed magnetic shear DIII-D and ASDEX Upgrade plasmas produces a variety of Alfvénic activity including toroidicity-induced Alfvén eigenmodes and reversed shear Alfvén eigenmodes (RSAEs). These modes are studied during the discharge current ramp phase when incomplete current penetration results in a high central sa…
PublishedV. F. Shevchenko M. De Bock S. J. Freethy A. N. Saveliev R. G. L. Vann
Angular scanning of electron Bernstein wave emission (EBE) has been conducted in MAST. From EBE measurements over a range of viewing angles, the angular position and orientation of the B-X-O mode conversion (MC) window can be estimated, giving the pitch angle of the magnetic field in the MC layer. The radial position of the corresponding MC layer i…
PublishedM. Barnes F. I. Parra A. A. Schekochihin
Scaling laws for ion temperature gradient driven turbulence in magnetized toroidal plasmas are derived and compared with direct numerical simulations. Predicted dependences of turbulence fluctuation amplitudes, spatial scales, and resulting heat fluxes on temperature gradient and magnetic field line pitch are found to agree with numerical results i…
PublishedP. M. Derlet M. R. Gilbert S. L. Dudarev
Nanoscale prismatic loops are modeled via a partial stochastic differential equation that describes an overdamped continuum elastic string, with a view to describing both the internal and collective dynamics of the loop as a function of temperature. Within the framework of the Langevin equation, expressions are derived that relate the empirical par…
PublishedAlessandro Zocco Alexander A. Schekochihin
A minimal model for magnetic reconnection and, generally, low-frequency dynamics in low-beta plasmas is proposed. The model combines analytical and computational simplicity with physical realizability: it is a rigorous limit of gyrokinetics for plasma beta of order the electron-ion mass ratio. The model contains collisions and can be used both in t…
PublishedPui-Wai Ma S.L. Dudarev
Microscopic stochastic Langevin-type spin dynamics equations provide a convenient and tractable model describing the relaxation of spin and spin-lattice ensembles.We develop a robust and numerically stable algorithm for integrating the Langevin spin dynamics equations, and explore, both numerically and analytically, a range of applications of the m…
PublishedN. P. Barradas J. Likonen E. Alves L. C. Alves P. Coad et al.
IBA techniques such as RBS, ERDA, NRA, or PIXE are highly complementary, and are often combined to maximize the extracted information. In particular, they have different sensitivities to various elements and probe different depth scales. The same is true for secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), that can have much better detection limits for many…
PublishedM.Barnes W.Dorland T.Tatsuno
Many plasmas of interest to the astrophysical and fusion communities are weakly collisional. In such plasmas, small scales can develop in the distribution of particle velocities, potentially affecting observable quantities such as turbulent fluxes. Consequently, it is necessary to monitor velocity space resolution in gyrokinetic simulations. In thi…
Published