L. Howlett I. Cziegler S. Freethy H. Meyer
A comprehensive L-H power threshold study of MAST data is presented, with a detailed categorisation of transition and intermediate behaviour and a comparison of the results to scaling laws. Preliminary studies into the ion and electron heat flux for transitions at different densities are introduced. The first results of an L-H transition study o…
PreprintT. Wilson S.J. Freethy M. Henderson A Köhn-Seeman I. Konoplev S. Saarelma D. Speirs R.G.L. Vann the STEP team
The UK’s Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) reactor design program is now exclusively investigating concepts using microwave-based heating and current drive (HCD) systems. Electron Bernstein Wave (EBW) HCD is a relatively immature technology compared to Electron Cyclotron (EC) HCD but is of interest due to the promise of high current…
PreprintV.H. Hall-Chen F.I. Parra J.C. Hillesheim J. Ruiz Ruiz N.A. Crocker P. Shi H.S. Chu S.J. Freethy L.A. Kogan W.A. Peebles Q.T. Pratt T.L. Rhodes K. Ronald R. Scannell D.C. Speirs S. Storment J. Trisno
Doppler reflectometry, or the Doppler backscattering (DBS) diagnostic, enables the measurement of turbulent density fluctuations of intermediate length scales, typically $10 gtrsim k_perp rho_i gtrsim 1$; here $k_perp$ is the turbulence’s wavenumber and $rho_i$ is the ion gyroradius. The backscattered power is proportional to the power of the tur…
PreprintL. Howlett I. Cziegler S.J. Freethy H. Meyer
Spherical tokamaks are known to differ from conventional tokamaks in a number of physics areas, but our understanding is limited by a comparative lack of experimental data. A comprehensive study of the density dependence of the H-mode power threshold PLH on the Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) is presented, mapping out the low-density a…
PreprintS.J. Freethy C. Lechte P. Rodriguez-Fernandez E. Fable T. Goerler G. Conway A.J. Creely T. Happel P. Hennequin A.E. White the ASDEX Upgrade team
The experimental validation of turbulence models is a critical part of developing a predictive understanding of plasma transport. Models based on the non-linear gyrokinetic equations are currently the most well understood and experimentally validated models of turbulence available. However, models of reduced complexity are required in order to mak…
Preprint PublishedD. A. Thomas K. J. Brunner S. J. Freethy B. K. Huang V. F. Shevchenko R. G. L. Vann
The Synthetic Aperture Microwave Imaging (SAMI) diagnostic has conducted proof-of-principle 2D Doppler backscattering (DBS) experiments on MAST. SAMI actively probes the plasma edge using a wide ( 40° vertical and horizontal) and tuneable (10-35.5 GHz) beam. The Doppler backscattered signal is digitised in vector form using an array of eight Vival…
Preprint PublishedS. J. Freethy K. G. McClements S. C. Chapman R. O. Dendy W. N. Lai S. J. P. Pamela V. F. Shevchenko R. G. L. Vann
Recent measurements of microwave and x-ray emission during edge localized mode (ELM) activity in tokamak plasmas provide a fresh perspective on ELM physics. It is evident that electron kinetics, which are not incorporated in standard (fluid) models for the instability that drives ELMs, play a key role in the new observations. These effects should b…
Preprint PublishedVladimir F. Shevchenko Simon J. Freethy Billy K. Huang Roddy G. L. Vann
A Synthetic Aperture Microwave Imaging (SAMI) system has been designed and built to obtain 2-D images at several frequencies from fusion plasmas. SAMI uses a phased array of linearly polarised antennas. The array configuration has been optimised to achieve maximum synthetic aperture beam efficiency. The signals received by antennas are down-convert…
PublishedS.J. Freethy B.K. Huang V.F. Shevchenko R.G.L. Vann
A novel microwave imaging system (SAMI) which utilises an array of phase sensitive antennas to synthesize an optical aperture has been designed and deployed on MAST. The system requires no optical components for focussing and yet is able to image up to half of the plasma surface simultaneously. All image formation is done in post processing and SAM…
PublishedV. F. Shevchenko M. De Bock S. J. Freethy A. N. Saveliev R. G. L. Vann
Angular scanning of electron Bernstein wave emission (EBE) has been conducted in MAST. From EBE measurements over a range of viewing angles, the angular position and orientation of the B-X-O mode conversion (MC) window can be estimated, giving the pitch angle of the magnetic field in the MC layer. The radial position of the corresponding MC layer i…
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