M Valovic G Cunningham L Garzotti C Gurl A Kirk G Naylor A Patel R Scannell The Mast Team
Shallow fuelling pellets are injected from the high field side into plasmas in which ELMs have been mitigated using external magnetic perturbation coils. The data are compared with ideal assumptions in the ITER fuelling model, namely that mitigated ELMs are not affected by fuelling pellets. Firstly it is shown that during the pellet evaporation an …
PublishedT. O’Gorman G. Naylor K. J. Gibson B. Huang G. J. Mcardle et al.
A real-time system has been developed to trigger both the MAST Thomson scattering (TS) system and the plasma control system on the phase and amplitude of neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs), extending the capabilities of the original system. This triggering system determines the phase and amplitude of a given NTM using magnetic coils at different tor…
PublishedM Valovic L Garzotti C Gurl R Akers J Harrison C Michael G Naylor R Scannell The Mast Team
Access into H-mode is studied in the MAST tokamak when plasma is fuelled by cryogenic pellets. It is shown that pellet fuelling from the high field side allows access to Hmode in plasmas heated by neutral beams. Simple and two-stage L-H transitions are identified. The results of comparison of the L-H transitions with pellet injection with transitio…
PublishedT. O’Gorman P. J. Mc Carthy S. Prunty M. J. Walsh M. R. Dunstan R. B. Huxford G. Naylor Emmanuel Maguet R. Scannell S. Shibaev
A major upgrade to the ruby Thomson scattering (TS) system has been designed and implemented on the Mega-ampere spherical tokamak (MAST). MAST is equipped with two TS systems, a Nd:YAG laser system and a ruby laser system. Apart from common collection optics each system provides independent measurements of the electron temperature and density profi…
PublishedG. Naylor
The MAST Thomson scattering diagnostic has recently been upgraded to make electron density and temperature measurements at 130 points across the 1.5 m diameter of the plasma. The new system is able to take 240 measurements per second using eight Nd:YAG lasers, each running at 30 Hz. The exact firing time of these lasers is adjusted with 100 ns prec…
PublishedJ. Figueiredo G. Naylor M. Walsh M. Dunstan R. Scannell F. Serra
The recent upgrade to the MAST YAG Thomson scattering while enhancing the diagnostic capabilities increased the complexity of the system. There are eight YAG lasers now operational, doubling the number from the previous setup. This means alignment between each laser individually and reference points is essential to guarantee data quality and diagno…
PublishedR. Scannell M. J. Walsh M. R. Dunstan J. Figueiredo G. Naylor T. O’Gorman K. J. Gibson H. Wilson S. Shibaev
A Thomson scattering diagnostic designed to measure both edge and core physics has been implemented on MAST. The system uses eight Nd:YAG lasers, each with a repetition rate of 30 Hz. The relative and absolute timing of the lasers may be set arbitrarily to produce fast bursts of measurements to suit the time evolution of the physics being studied. …
PublishedR. Scannell M. Beurskens M. Kempenaars G. Naylor M. Walsh T. O’Gorman R. Pasqualotto
Absolute calibration of LIDAR Thomson scattering systems on large fusion devices may be achieved using rotational Raman scattering. The choice of calibrating gas molecule presents different options and design trade-offs and is likely to be strongly dependent on the laser wavelength selected. Raman scattering of hydrogenic molecules produces a very …
PublishedI. T. Chapman R. Scannell W. A. Cooper J. P. Graves R. J. Hastie G. Naylor A. Zocco
Thomson scattering measurements with subcentimeter spatial resolution have been made during a sawtooth crash in a Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak fusion plasma. The unparalleled resolution of the temperature profile has shed new light on the mechanisms that underlie the sawtooth. As magnetic reconnection occurs, the temperature gradient at the island…
Published