A. Kirk Yueqiang Liu R. Martin G. Cunningham D. Howell The Mast Team
The misalignment of field coils in tokamaks can lead to toroidal asymmetries in the magnetic field, which are known as intrinsic error fields. These error fields often lead to the formation of locked modes in the plasma, which limit the lowest density that is achievable. The intrinsic error fields on MAST have been determined by the direct measurem…
PublishedI.T. Chapman J.T. Holgate N. Ben Ayed G. Cunningham C.J. Ham J.R. Harrison A. Kirk G. Mcardle A. Patel R. Scannell The Mast Team
When resonant magnetic perturbations are applied in MAST, the plasma edge boundary experiences a three dimensional distortion, which can be a few percent of the minor radius in amplitude, in good agreement with ideal 3d equilibrium modelling. This displacement occurs in plasmas both with radial position feedback control applied, and without feedbac…
PublishedA.R. Field D. Dunai Y-C Ghim P. Hill B. Mcmillan C.M. Roach S. Saarelma A.A. Schekochihin S. Zoletnik The Mast Team
Observations of ion-scale density turbulence of relative amplitude are available on the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) using a 2D (8 radial × 4 poloidal channel) imaging Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES) diagnostic. Spatial and temporal characteristics of this turbulence, i.e., amplitudes, correlation times, radial and perpendicular correlation …
PublishedWayne Arter Valeria Riccardo Geoff Fishpool
The SMARDDA software library is used to model plasma interaction with complex engineered surfaces. A simple flux-tube model of power deposition necessitates the following of magnetic fieldlines until they meet geometry taken from a CAD (Computer Aided Design) database. Application is made to 1) models of ITER tokamak limiter geometry and 2) MAST- U…
PublishedI.T. Chapman A. Kirk R.J. Akers C.J. Ham J.R. Harrison J. Hawke Y.Q. Liu K.G. McClements S. Pamela S. Saarelma R. Scannell A.J. Thornton The Mast Team
ELM mitigation has been demonstrated in MAST using resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with toroidal mode number, n RM P = 2, 3, 4, 6. It has been observed that the mitigated ELM frequency increases with the amplitude of the applied field provided it is above a critical threshold. This threshold value depends on the mode number of the RMP, with …
PublishedA. Turner R. Pampin M.J. Loughlin Z. Ghani G. Hurst A. Lo Bue S. Mangham A. Puiu S. Zheng
The In-Vessel Viewing System (IVVS) units proposed for ITER are deployed to perform in-vessel examination. During plasma operations, the IVVS is located beyond the vacuum vessel, with shielding blocks envisaged to protect components from neutron damage and reduce shutdown dose rate (SDR) levels. Analyses were conducted to determine the effectivenes…
PublishedAJ Thornton A Kirk P Cahyna IT Chapman JR Harrison Yueqiang Liu The Mast Team
Edge localised modes (ELMs) are a concern for future devices, such as ITER, due to the large transient heat loads they generate on the divertor surfaces which could limit the operational lifetime of the device. This paper discusses the application of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) as a mechanism for ELM control on MAST. Experiments have bee…
PublishedI.T. Chapman M. Becoulet T. Bird J. Canik M. Cianciosa W.A. Cooper T. Evans N. Ferraro C. Fuchs M. Gryaznevich Y. Gribov C. Ham J. Hanson G. Huijsmans A. Kirk S. Lazerson Y. Liang I. Lupelli R.A. Moyer C. Nührenberg F. Orain D. Orlov,
The three dimensional plasma boundary displacements induced by applied nonaxisymmetric magnetic perturbations have been measured in ASDEX Upgrade, DIII-D, JET, MAST and NSTX. The displacements arising from applied resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) are measured up to ±5% of the minor radius in present day machines. Good agreement can be found …
PublishedJ. R. Harrison A. Kirk I T. Chapman P. Cahyna Yueqiang Liu E. Nardon A.J. Thornton
Lobe structures due to the application of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) have been observed using wide-angle imaging of light from He1+ ions in the vicinity of the lower X-point in MAST. The data presented are from lower single-null discharges where RMPs of toroidal mode number, n, of 4 and 6 were applied. It has been found that, above a th…
PublishedM. Kovari R. Kemp H. Lux P. Knight J. Morris D.J. Ward
PROCESS is a reactor systems code – it assesses the engineering and economic viability of a hypothetical fusion power station using simple models of all parts of a reactor system, from the basic plasma physics to the generation of electricity. It has has been used for many years, but details of its operation have not been previously published. Th…
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