D A Ryan R Martin N B Ayed L Kogan A Kirk the MAST Upgrade team
MAST Upgrade has just begun its second physics campaign. The set of magnetic probes used to diagnose the magnetic field and currents on MAST Upgrade are described, and their calibration procedures outlined including calculation of uncertainties. The arrays of installed instability diagnostics are described and the detection and diagnosis of a speci…
PreprintAndre Farinha Salua Hamaza Guy Bouroughes Mirko Kovac
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have been shown to improve data gathering processes over large spacial and temporal scales at a low cost [1], as well as the automation of decision making processes in complex industrial settings [2]. The nuclear sector is no exception to this, being obvious applications structural health monitoring [3] and radiation…
PreprintO. Vallhagen I. Pusztai P. Helander S. L. Newton T. Fülöp
Pellet injection is used for fuelling and controlling discharges in tokamaks, and it is foreseen in ITER. During pellet injection, a movement of the ablated material towards the low- field side (or outward major radius direction) occurs because of the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field. Due to the complexity of the theoretical models, computer co…
PreprintH. Wu P. Shi F. Subba H. Sun M. Wischmeier R. Zanino the ASDEX Upgrade Team
The High Field High Density Region (HFSFD) has been experimentally observed in both divertor and limiter tokamak devices. In order to numerically reproduced the HFSHD region in the limiter tokamak device J-TEXT, we first performed SOLPS-ITER simulations on the J-TEXT limiter tokamak with the activation of drifts, which is associated with the HFSHD …
PreprintA. Shepherd B. Pouradier-Duteil T. Patton A. Rigoni Garola A. Pimazzoni
The ITER Heating Neutral Beam (HNB) source prototype SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from a Radio frequency plasma), hosted at the Neutral Beam Test Facility (NBTF) in Padova, Italy, has recently started operating with evaporated caesium in the source. This moves the primary H- production mechanism from volume to…
PreprintA. Valentine T. Berry S. Bradnam H. Chohan T. Eade C. Grove J. Hagues K. Hearn J. Hodson K. Lennon J. Naish J. Neilson C. Nobs L. Packer A. Turner T. Turner L. Woodall R. Worrall
Global research programmes seeking to achieve a commercially viable model of a fusion power plant are being accelerated at an unprecedented rate. One critical element to the design and licensing is an accurate understanding of the radiation environment throughout the plant lifetime and subsequent decommissioning phase. The radiation field which res…
PreprintC.P.S. Swanson S. Kahn C. Rana P.H. Titus A.W. Brooks W. Guttenfelder Y. Zhai T.G. Brown J.E. Menard
We present the benchmarking, validation, and results of an approximate, analytic model for the radial profile of the stress, strain, and displacement within the toroidal field (TF) coil of a Tokamak at the inner midplane, where stress management is of the most concern. The model is designed to have high execution speed yet capture the essential …
PreprintR. Scannell the MAST Upgrade EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Teams
MAST Upgrade (MAST-U) is a new low aspect ratio device (R/a = 0.85/0.65 ~ 1.3) based on the MAST tokamak that started plasma operations in October 2020. It has substantial new capabilities compared with the original MAST device, with 19 new poloidal field coils (14 of which are within the vacuum vessel) and new, closed, up-down symmetric diverto…
PreprintHendrik Meyer the STEP Plasma Control Heating & Current Drive Team
With steady progress on ITER project and the design of DEMO, the international community is now entering an era in which fusion power on the grid could become a reality within the next 20 – 30 years. In this environment the UK has started the ambitious Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme, aiming to develop a compact protot…
PreprintGuoliang Xia T.C. Hender Yueqiang Liu E. Trier
The Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) is a UKAEA program that aims to deliver a prototype fusion energy plant and a path to commercial viability of fusion [1]. The low aspect ratio spherical tokamak is attractive because of its potential to achieve high normalized beta βN operation, and the fusion power ~β…
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