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UKAEA-STEP-CP(25)022022
Estimating costs of prototype or demonstration fusion power plants is difficult enough due to the often still preliminary designs combined with a non-existing supply chain for many bespoke technologies or materials. Extrapolating to commercial fusion power plants without a clear design is even harder and uncertainties are large. As a result, foreca…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)202019
As part of the preparation for the second JET DT campaign (DTE2), a series of isotope control experiments in H/D mixtures [1] have shown that NBI fuelling species has only a weak effect on the core isotope composition, which remains determined by the edge H/D ratio and therefore by the injected gas.
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)192018
Unraveling the conditions that permit access to H-mode continues to be an unresolved physics issue for tokamaks, and accurate extrapolations are important for planning ITER operations and DEMO design constraints. Experiments have been performed in JET, with the ITER-like W/Be wall, to increase the confidence of predictions for the L-H transition po…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)182020
A study into the viability of a double null concept for DEMO has been undertaken as part of the work to address Key Design Integration Issues (KDIIs) within the DEMO powerplant. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a double null architecture, featuring split blanket segments to enable a wider range of maintenance options…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3472025
Background: The emergence and growth of fusion technology enables investigative studies into its applications beyond typical power production facilities. This study seeks to determine the viability of medical isotope production with the neutrons produced in an example large fusion device. Using FISPACT-II (a nuclear inventory code) and a simulated …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3462025
The JET Restart process is a critical phase in the operation of the Joint European Torus (JET), enabling the transition of JET plant from Shutdown to experimental plasma campaigns. This paper provides a comprehensive overview divided into its two main stages. The first stage, Integrated Commissioning, encompasses the activation and synchronizatio…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3452024
Collisions between particles in a low density plasma are described by the Fokker–Planck collision operator. In applications, this nonlinear integro-differential operator is often approximated by linearised or ad-hoc model operators due to computational cost and complexity. In this work, we present an implementation of the nonlinea…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3442024
By analysing the relative neutron rates measured between multiple fission-chamber (FC) diagnostics – constituting a Fission-Chamber Array (FCA) – the spacial distribution of fusion within a tokamak may be studied. Using the two-FC set-up at MAST-U, analysis methods are presented for both the study of poloidal neutron-emissivity distributions an…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)172018
Recent results from MAST address key physics issues for ITER operations and the design of future devices, by advancing our understanding of through analysis of high-resolution data and numerical modelling. Modelling of the interaction between filaments with BOUT++ indicates filaments separated by more than 5x their width move independently, and …
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)322023
In future demonstration fusion power plants, plasma facing components will face high steady state and ultra-high transient heat loads from the plasma. Introducing low thermal conductivity features to the component can reduce the peak temperatures seen by the coolant pipe, but at the trade-off of a loss of steady-state performance. Producing low-con…
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