N. J. Conway
A motional Stark effect MSE diagnostic is now installed and operating routinely on the MAST spherical tokamak, with 35 radial channels, spatial resolution of 2.5 cm, and time resolution of 1 ms at angular noise levels of 0.5°. Conventional albeit very narrow interference filters isolate or polarized emission. Avalanche photodiode detectors with di…
PublishedM-D Hua IT Chapman SD Pinches RJ Hastie The Mast Team
‘Advanced tokamak’ (AT) scenarios were developed with the aim of reaching tokamak steady-state operation. They are designed to optimise the self-generated current, whilst also reaching sufficiently high plasma pressure to achieve optimal fusion reaction rates. AT scenarios exhibit non-monotonic to flat safety factor profiles (q, a measure of th…
PublishedE.S. Marmar A. Bader M. Bakhtiari H. Barnard W. Beck I. Bespamyatnov A. Binus P. Bonoli B. Bose M. Bitter I. Cziegler G. Dekow et al.
This paper summarizes highlights of research results from the Alcator C-Mod tokamak covering the period 2006 through 2008. Active flow drive, using mode converted waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF), has been observed for the first time in a tokamak plasma, using a mix of D and 3 He ion species; toroidal and poloidal flows are dr…
PublishedI. Pusztai T. Fülöp J. Candy R. J. Hastie
The stability of ion temperature gradient ITG modes and the quasilinear fluxes driven by them are analyzed in weakly collisional tokamak plasmas using a semianalytical model based on an approximate solution of the gyrokinetic equation, where collisions are modeled by a Lorentz operator. Although the frequencies and growth rates of ITG modes far fro…
PublishedI. Monakhov M. Graham T. Blackman M.L. Mayoral M. Nightingale et al.
The External Conjugate-T (ECT) matching system was successfully commissioned on two A2 ICRH antennas at JET in 2009. The system allows trip-free injection of RF power into ELMy H-mode plasmas in the 32-52 MHz band without antenna phasing restrictions. The ECT demonstrates robust and predictable performance and high load-tolerance during routine ope…
PublishedM. Zucchetti L. Di Pace L. El-Guebaly B.N. Kolbasov V. Massaut R. Pampin P. Wilson
Within the framework of the International Energy Agency, an international collaborative study on fusion radioactive waste has been initiated to examine the back end of the materials cycle as an important stage in maximizing the environmental benefits of fusion as an energy provider. The study addresses the management procedures for radioactive mate…
PublishedG P Maddison A E Hubbard J W Hughes J A Snipes B Labombard I M Nunes M N A Beurskens S K Erents M A H Kempenaars B Alper S D Pinches M Valovic R Pasqualotto A Alfier E Giovannozzi JET EFDA Contributors
Experiments on the Alcator C-Mod and JET tokamaks with identical values of nondimensional variables at the pedestal top are expected to have the same local plasma transport for a ratio > 4 in absolute size and thus can help to clarify other effects in pedestal formation. At the high and low fields (7.9 T, 1.4 T respectively) involved, natural-densi…
PublishedM. James H.R. Wilson J.W. Connor
The formation of neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) severely limits the performance of a tokamak plasma by increasing the radial particle and heat fluxes from the core and can even lead to a plasma disruption. Indeed, NTMs are a serious consideration for the next step device, ITER. The appearance of a finite NTM magnetic island requires an initial â…
Published