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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4502024
In magnetic fusion devices, undesired non-axisymmetric magnetic field perturbations, typically called error fields (EF), have been observed to have a detrimental effect on plasma stability and confinement and can lead to a brute plasma termination, i.e. plasma disruption events (Buttery et al 1999, Nuc. Fus. 39, 1827). The main strategies that c…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(26)342024
The MAST-U spherical tokamak (ST) is equipped with on-axis and off-axis neutral beam injectors (NBI), external sources of super-Alfvénic fast ions that provide opportunities for studying a wide range of phenomena relevant to the physics of alpha-particles in future burning plasma devices such as STEP or ITER. High performance of MAST-U plasmas rel…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4072024
Digital twinning is gaining widespread popularity across various areas of engineering, and indeed it offers a capability of effective real-time monitoring and control, which are vital for cost-intensive experimental facilities, particularly the ones where extreme conditions exist. Sparse experimental measurements collected by various diagnostic sen…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3692024
Plasma detachment in tokamaks is useful for reducing heat flux to the target. It involves interactions of the plasma with impurities and neutral particles, leading to significant losses of plasma power, momentum, and particles. Accurate mapping of plasma emissivity in the divertor and X-point region is essential for assessing the rel…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3582024
Parametric study of liquid metal flow in a conducting rectangular duct in a strong, decreasing magnetic field has been performed. Parameters such as the wall conductance ratio, c, the field gradient,
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3572024
Profiles of power deposition on the first wall of the Joint European Torus (JET) tokamak experiment are fitted by tracing an analytic representation for the distribution of power from midplane along lines of magnetic field. The technique is used to help design plasma facing components (PFCs) in reactor-scale magnetic confinement devices, hence un…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3562024
Abstract. A novel approach for efficient representation of three-dimensional (3D) tokamak equilibria is investigated, where a set of helical current filaments occupying the plasma region are employed to resolve deviations from the two-dimensional (2D) axi-symmetric state. A discrete set of 3D filaments, located at rational surfaces for a given t…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)252024
This paper discusses the importance of parallel and perpendicular magnetic field perturbations in gyrokinetic simulations of electromagnetic instabilities and turbulence at mid-radius in the burning plasma phase of the conceptual high-β, reactor-scale, tight-aspect- ratio tokamak STEP. Previous studies have revealed the presence of unstable hybrid…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2662024
A new type of resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP), generated by helical coils, is proposed for controlling the edge localized mode (ELM) in H-mode tokamak plasmas. The helical coil optimization utilizes the MARS-F code (Liu et al 2000 Phys. Plasmas 7 3681) computed linear resistive fluid response of the plasma to the applied RMP field. The opti…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2562024
An absolutely calibrated, visible imaging diagnostic has been deployed on the MAST spherical tokamak. Two sets of three colour channels are defined using a combination of stacked multi-cavity interference filters, colour-glass filter and a colour-pixel sensor. The system is compact with a single viewing pupil which facilitates unambiguous compariso…
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