B. C. G. Reman R. O. Dendy T. Akiyama M. Salewski S. C. Chapman J. W. S. Cook H. Igami S. Inagaki K. Saito R. Seki G. S. Yun
During bursty MHD events, transient ion cyclotron emission (ICE) is observed from deuterium plasmas in the Large Helical Device (LHD) heliotron-stellarator. Unusually, the frequencies of the successive ICE spectral peaks are not close to integer multiples of the local cyclotron frequency of an energetic ion population in the likely emitting regi…
Preprint PublishedB. C. G. Reman R. O. Dendy T. Akiyama S. C. Chapman J. W. S. Cook H. Igami S. Inagaki K. Saito M.H. Kim S.G. Thatipamula G. S. Yun
Ion cyclotron emission (ICE) driven by perpendicular neutral beam-injected (NBI) deuterons, together with the distinctive ICE driven by tangential NBI, have been observed from heliotron-stellarator plasmas in the Large Helical Device (LHD). Radio frequency radiation in the lower hybrid range has also been observed, with frequency dependent on plasm…
Preprint PublishedR O Dendy B Chapman G S Yun S C Chapman K G McClements S G Thatipamula M H Kim A Zalzali
Intense suprathermal radiation, with spectral peaks at multiple harmonics of the deuteron cyclotron frequency, is detected from the outer midplane edge of KSTAR deuterium plasmas that are heated by tangential neutral beam injection (NBI) of 100keV deuterons. We identify how this deuterium ion cyclotron emission (ICE) is generated, and distinguish t…
Preprint PublishedC.J. Ham S.C. Cowley H.W. Wilson
The nonlinear phase of MHD ballooning modes determines whether they are essentially benign or disruptive. Disruptive or hard limits are produced by ballooning modes across magnetic confinement fusion, for example; as ELMs, some tokamak disruptions [1], and perhaps the LHD Core Density Collapse [2]. This work improves our understanding of how these …
Preprint PublishedS. Buller A. Mollén S.L. Newton H.M. Smith I. Pusztai
In toroidal magnetic confinement devices, such as tokamaks and stellarators, neoclassical transport is usually an order of magnitude larger than its classical counterpart. However, when a high-collisionality species is present in an stellarator optimized for low Pfirsch-Schlüter current, its classical transport can be comparable to the neoclassica…
Preprint PublishedB Chapman R O Dendy S C Chapman K G McClements G S Yun S G Thatipamula M H Kim
Intense bursts of suprathermal radiation, with spectral peaks at frequencies corresponding to the deuteron cyclotron frequency in the outer midplane edge region, are often detected from deuterium plasmas in the KSTAR tokamak that are heated by tangential neutral beam injection (NBI) of deuterons at 100 keV. Identifying the physical process by wh…
Preprint PublishedS. Buller H.M. Smith A. Mollen S.L. Newton I. Pusztai
Avoiding impurity accumulation is a requirement for steady-state stellarator operation. The accumulation of impurities can be heavily affected by variations in their density on the flux-surface. Using recently derived semi-analytic expressions for the transport of a collisional impurity species with high-Z and flux-surface density-variation in t…
Preprint PublishedH. Zhu R.O. Dendy S.C. Chapman S. Inagaki
It is known that rapid edge cooling of magnetically confined plasmas can trigger heat pulses that propagate rapidly inward. These can result in large excursion, either positive or negative, in the electron temperature at the core. A set of particularly detailed measurements was obtained in Large Helical Device(LHD) plasmas [S. Inagaki et al, Plasma…
Preprint PublishedT. Akiyama K. Kawahata K. Tanaka T. Tokuzawa Y. Ito S. Okajima K. Nakayama C. A. Michael L. N. Vyacheslavov A. Sanin S. Tsuji-Iio LHD Experiment Group
This paper describes the interferometer systems on the Large Helical Device (LHD). LHD is equipped with five interferometer systems, each of which has a different operational purpose and measurable electron density range. A single-channel millimeter-wave interferometer is mainly used for low-density plasmas along a horizontal line of sight on the e…
PublishedT. Tokuzawa K. Kawahata Y. Nagayama S. Inagaki P. C. De Vries A. Mase Y. Kogi Y. Yokota H. Hojo K. Tanaka A. Ejiri R. O. Pavlichenko S. Yamaguchi T. Yoshinaga D. Kuwahara Z. Shi H. Tsuchiya Y. Ito S. Hirokura S. Sudo A. Komori Lhd
Several types of microwave diagnostics, in the category of electron cyclotron emission (ECE) spectroscopy and reflectometry, have been developed on the Large Helical Device (LHD). Since LHD has a complicated magnetic configuration, the polarization effects have been studied for optimization of the microwave passive and active diagnostics. It was fo…
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