D. Kumar R. Clark T. Martin M. Zimina P. Andresen L. Volpe R. Burrows
The UK National Nuclear Laboratory (NNL) has been developing its capability in high‑temperature water corrosion over the past years in collaboration with the University of Bristol, UK. As part of this work, studies have been undertaken on nuclear fusion‑specific material Eurofer‑97, a reduced activation ferritic‑martensitic steel. Eurofe…
PreprintJ. Hargreaves H. Tipping J.C. Eloi L. Harding H. Dominguez Andrade H. Dawson T.L Martin
Severe plasma transients such as disruptions will impose high magnitude, short duration thermal loads on the plasma-facing first wall of the EU’s DEMOnstration tokamak. Repeated over DEMO’s lifetime, these transients may cumulatively alter the microstructure of first wall structural materials, degrading their performance. The effects of repeate…
Preprint PublishedD A Ryan R Martin N B Ayed L Kogan A Kirk the MAST Upgrade team
MAST Upgrade has just begun its second physics campaign. The set of magnetic probes used to diagnose the magnetic field and currents on MAST Upgrade are described, and their calibration procedures outlined including calculation of uncertainties. The arrays of installed instability diagnostics are described and the detection and diagnosis of a speci…
Preprint PublishedJ. Hargreaves S. Moore G. Yuan D. Liu R. Abbot J. Tufnail H. Dawson T.L Martin
The reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel Eurofer 97 is employed by many concept designs for the plasma-facing first wall of the EU DEMO fusion reactor. These designs feature precision joints between Eurofer 97 coolant piping for which novel laser-keyhole welding is one proposed technique. In this work, the microstructure of laser-keyhol…
PublishedAndrej Horvat Mike Fursdon Nicolas Mantel Rob Bamber Martin Webb Davide Kleiner Roberta Santori
An important contribution to the mechanical stresses present in the ITER ICH antenna is related to the non-uniform heating of its front section due to RF losses, plasma and charge exchange, and the effects of neutron radiation. As a consequence, intensive convective cooling is necessary to maintain temperature and the related thermally induced s…
PreprintElena V. Rosa Adame Andrius Aleksa Mark R. Gilbert Martin Cuddy Tristan Calvet Zsolt Vizvary Nicolas Mantel Francesco Maviglia Jeong Ha You
A development plan for validation of functional principles is defined to support the challenges of mock-up manufacturing and testing. It is aimed to develop the process and infrastructure for qualifying fusion components for the limiters in the European DEMO. The limiters are components that define the plasma boundary by direct contact during norma…
Preprint PublishedD. Kumar J. Hargreaves A. Bharj A. Scorror L. M. Harding H. Dominguez-Andrade R. Holmes R. Burrows H. Dawson A. D. Warren P.E.J. Flewitt T.L. Martin
Plasma-wall interactions in a commercial-scale fusion power station may exert high transient thermal loads on plasma-facing surfaces, repeatedly subjecting underlying structural materials to high temperatures for short durations. Specimens of the reduced activation ferritic-martensitic steel Eurofer-97 were continuously aged at constant temperat…
Preprint PublishedT.L. Martin A.D. Warren D. Kumar A. Siberry R. Springell R. Holmes R. Clark L. Platts R. Burrows C. Harrington M. Gorley E. Surrey S. Rowthu P. Grundler S. Ritter
The next generations of nuclear fusion reactors, including ITER and DEMO, will consider several different cooling systems for heat dissipation, power generation and tritium breeding. This includes the water-cooled lithium-lead blanket (WCLL) design, which bears significant similarities to the water-cooled circuit in a pressurised water fission reac…
Preprint PublishedAndrey Litnovsky Janina Schmitza Felix Klein Karen De Lannoyea Sophie Weckauf Arkadi Kreter Marcin Rasinski Jan W. Coenen Christian Linsmeier Jesus Gonzalez-Julian Martin Bram Ivan Povstugar Thomas Morgan Duc Nguyen-Manh Mark Gilbert Damjan Sobieraj Jan S. Wróbel
During an accident with loss-of-coolant and air ingress in DEMO, the temperature of tungsten first wall cladding may exceed 1000oC and remain for months leading to tungsten oxidation. The radioactive tungsten oxide can be mobilized to the environment at rates of 10 – 150 kg per hour. Smart tungsten-based alloys are under develop…
Preprint PublishedC Harrington A Baron-Wiechec R Burrows R Holmes R Clark S Walters T Martin R Springell J Öijerholm R Becker
The European DEMO design will potentially use single phase water cooling in various components that require protection against corrosion damage. Coolant conditions will be similar to fission PWRs but with additional considerations arising from the materials of choice (Eurofer, CuCrZr), 14 MeV neutron irradiation, the presence of tritium, and strong…
Preprint Published