M. Kovari R. Kemp H. Lux P. Knight J. Morris D.J. Ward
PROCESS is a reactor systems code – it assesses the engineering and economic viability of a hypothetical fusion power station using simple models of all parts of a reactor system, from the basic plasma physics to the generation of electricity. It has has been used for many years, but details of its operation have not been previously published. Th…
PublishedI.T. Chapman A. Kirk R.J. Akers C.J. Ham J.R. Harrison J. Hawke Y.Q. Liu K.G. McClements S. Pamela S. Saarelma R. Scannell A.J. Thornton The Mast Team
ELM mitigation has been demonstrated in MAST using resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with toroidal mode number, n RM P = 2, 3, 4, 6. It has been observed that the mitigated ELM frequency increases with the amplitude of the applied field provided it is above a critical threshold. This threshold value depends on the mode number of the RMP, with …
PublishedYueqiang Liu A. Kirk A.J. Thornton Mast Team
Optimal correction of the intrinsic error field (EF) by the correction coils in MAST is numerically studied, based on linear, full MHD plasma response computed in full toroidal geometry. Various optimisation criteria are proposed, and the results are compared with empirical optima from representative error field correction (EFC) experiments. The tw…
PublishedT. Fülöp S. Newton
Runaway particles can be produced in plasmas with large electric fields. Here, we address the possibility that such runaway ions and electrons excite Alfv enic instabilities. The magnetic perturbation induced by these modes can enhance the loss of runaways. This may have important implications for the runaway electron beam formation in tokamak disr…
PublishedR. V. Perez W. U. Boeglin D. S. Darrow M. Cecconello I. Klimek S. Y. Allan R. J. Akers D. L. Keeling K. G. McClements R. Scannell M. Turnyanskiy A. Angulo P. Avila O. Leon C. Lopez O. M. Jones N. J. Conway C. A. Michael
The proton detector (PD) measures 3 MeV proton yield distributions from deuterium-deuterium fusion reactions within the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST). The PD’s compact four-channel system of collimated and individually oriented silicon detectors probes different regions of the plasma, detecting protons (with gyro radii large enough to be unco…
PublishedM. Nightingale E. Wooldridge I. Monakhov
The technology implications of potential FWCD systems have been assessed at two frequencies of relevance to DEMO as part of a wider study of heating and current drive systems for the EFDA Power Plant Physics and Technology (PPP&T), based upon two reference DEMO designs. Using the results of Van Eester et al [1], systems studies carried out for a 62…
PublishedRachel Mcadams H R Wilson I T Chapman
A model system of equations has been derived to describe a toroidally rotating tokamak plasma, unstable to Resistive Wall Modes (RWMs) and metastable to Neoclassical Tearing Modes (NTMs), using a linear RWM model and a nonlinear NTM model. If no wall is present, the NTM growth shows the typical threshold/saturation island widths, whereas a linearly…
PublishedG.P. Maddison C. Giroud B. Alper Et.Al.
The former all-carbon wall on JET has been replaced with beryllium in the main torus and tungsten in the divertor to mimic the surface materials envisaged for ITER. Comparisons are presented between Type I H-mode characteristics in each design by examining respective scans over deuterium fuelling and impurity seeding, required to ameliorate exhaust…
PublishedWayne Arter Member Ieee Elizabeth Surrey Damian.B. King
There is an increasing need to model plasma inter- action with complex engineered surfaces, notably to verify that power deposition rates are acceptable. The SMARDDA algorithm has been developed to meet this requirement, with particular reference to the neutral beam ducts that feed into the vacuum vessels of tokamaks. Application to limiters and di…
PublishedH.J.C. Oliver S.E. Sharapov R. Akers I. Klimek M. Cecconello The Mast Team
Compressional Alfven and ion-ion hybrid waves excited by energetic beam ions are studied in plasmas with two ion species. In our experiment, a hydrogendeuterium (H-D) plasma is used to produce instabilities similar to those likely to be present in the burning deuterium-tritium plasmas of future tokamaks. Modes are suppressed in the deuterium cyclot…
Published