A. E. Sand S. L. Dudarev K. Nordlund
Recent experiments on in situ high-energy self-ion irradiation of tungsten (W) show the occurrence of unusual cascade damage effects resulting from single-ion impacts, shedding light on the nature of radiation damage expected in the tungsten components of a fusion reactor. In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of defect production in 150 keV c…
PublishedM-C Marinica Lisa Ventelon M R Gilbert L Proville S L Dudarev J Marian G Bencteux F Willaime
We have developed empirical interatomic potentials for studying radiation defects and dislocations in tungsten. The potentials use the embedded atom method formalism and are fitted to a mixed database, containing various experimentally measured properties of tungsten and ab initio formation energies of defects, as well as ab initio interatomic forc…
PublishedG. Z. Hao Y. Q. Liu A. K. Wang G. Matsunaga M. Okabayashi et al.
The kinetic effect of trapped energetic particles (EPs), arising from perpendicular neutral beam injection, on the stable low-n peeling modes in tokamak plasmas is investigated, through numerical solution of the mode’s dispersion relation derived from an energy principle. A resistive-wall peeling mode with m/n = 6/1, with m and n being the poloid…
PublishedD. Nguyen-Manh Pui-Wai Ma M.Yu. Lavrentiev S.L. Dudarev
The development of quantitative models for radiation damage effects in iron, iron alloys and steels, particularly for the high temperature properties of the alloys, requires understanding of magnetic interactions, which control the phase stability of ferritic-martensitic, ferritic, and austenitic steels. In this work, disordered magnetic configurat…
PublishedG. Fishpool J. Canik G. Cunningham J. Harrison I. Katramados A. Kirk M. Kovari H. Meyer R. Scannell The Mast-Upgrade Team
A potentially important feature in a divertor design for a high-power tokamak is an extended and expanded divertor leg. The upgrade to MAST will allow a wide range of such divertor leg geometries to be produced, and hence will allow the roles of greatly increased connection length and flux expansion to be experimentally tested. This will include te…
PublishedHyun-Tae Kim A.C.C. Sips EFDA-JET Contributors
This paper presents the DYON simulations of the plasma burn-through phase at Joint European Torus (JET) with the ITER-like wall. The main purpose of the study is to validate the simulations with the ITER-like wall, made of beryllium. Without impurities, the burn-through process of a pure deuterium plasma is described using DYON simulations, and the…
PublishedL. Pangione G. Mcardle J. Storrs
The MAST (Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak) real time plasma position controller is based on an optical linear camera placed on the mid plane of the vessel. This solution has the advantage of being a direct observation of the D emissions coming from the interaction between the boundary of the plasma and neutral gas, but, on the other hand, it restrict…
PublishedChristopher D Hardie Ceri A Williams Shuo Xu Steve G Roberts
Pure Fe and model Fe-Cr alloys containing 5, 10 and 14%Cr were irradiated with Fe+ ions at a maximum energy of 2MeV to the same dose of 0.6dpa at temperatures of 300°C, 400°C and 500°C, and at dose rates corresponding to 6 x 10-4 dpa/s and 3 x 10-5 dpa/s. All materials exhibited an increase in hardness after irradiation at 300°C. After irradiat…
PublishedP. Helander S. L. Newton
Existing numerical tools for calculating the MHD stability of magnetically confined plasmas generally assume the existence of nested flux surfaces. These tools are therefore not immediately applicable to configurations with magnetic islands or regions with an ergodic magnetic field. However, in practice, these islands or ergodic regions are often s…
PublishedJean-Christophe Sublet James Eastwood Guy Morgan Arjan Koning Dimitri Rochman
EASY-II is designed as a functional replacement for the previous European Activation System, EASY-2010. It has extended nuclear data and new software, FISPACT-II, written in object-style Fortran to provide new capabilities for predictions of activation, transmutation, depletion and burnup. The new FISPACT-II code has allowed us to implement many mo…
Published