-
UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2672024
The self-passivating yttrium-containing WCr alloy has been developed and researched as a potential plasma-facing armour material for fusion power plants. This study explores the use of yttria (Y2O3) powders instead of yttrium elemental powders in the mechanical alloying process to assess their applicability in this material. Fabricated through f…
-
UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2652024
Dedicated experiments were performed on MAST Upgrade to study beam-ion losses caused by charge exchange (CX) with edge neutrals. The fuelling was switched from the high-field side to the low-field side mid-discharge. Direct measurements suggest a strong increase in neutral density around the plasma and a deterioration of the beam-ion confinement…
-
UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)212024
The design, delivery, and operation of a large-scale infrastructure project is challenging at best. For the Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) Prototype Powerplant (SPP), the challenges increase exponentially. In addition to being a large-scale infrastructure project, it is a cutting edge, first of a kind (FOAK) technology demonstrat…
-
UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)202024
Success of UKs STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) programme [1] [2] [3] [4] requires a robust plasma control system. This system has to guide the plasma from initiation to the burning phase, maintain it there, producing the desired fusion power for the desired duration and then terminate the plasma safely. This has to be done in a ch…
-
UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2322024
The JET-ILW pure Tritium and Deuterium-Tritium (DTE2) experimental campaigns took place in 2021-2022. Tritium (T) and Deuterium-Tritium (D-T) operations present challenges not encountered in present day tokamaks [1]. This contribution focuses on Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH) operations in tritium and deuterium-tritium plasmas, starting …
-
UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)152024
The Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production(STEP) environment will include magnetic, thermal, mechanical and environmental loads far greater than those seen in the Joint European Torus campaigns of the past decade or currently contemplated for ITER. Greater still are the neutron peak dose rates of 10−6 displacements per atom, per second, which in…
-
UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)102024
Fusion is inherently safer than fission due to the absence of nuclear chain reactions. However, operating fusion power plants will not be risk free. There will still be numerous hazards that will need careful management in order to safely build, operate and ultimately decommission a fusion power plant. Ensuring a robust safety demonstration that…
-
UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)092024
The STEP Prototype Powerplant (SPP) will be a first of a kind powerplant – its prime objective is to export electrical power, to the grid, above 100MWe. As part of a wider issue, addressing the STEP concept design, this paper seeks to explore how electrical power will be generated from a Spherical Tokamak heat source. Accordingly, the followin…
-
UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2112024
REBCO coated conductor tapes are a highly attractive option for magnet materials in future tokamak fusion power plants. However, the threat of intense neutron and gamma radiation, plus AC loss power dissipation during magnet coil ramping, raises concerns around REBCO magnet coil lifetimes. Irradiation-induced flux creep, or AC loss, has been ide…
-
UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)022024
Being a novel technology, estimating costs for fusion power plants comes with large uncertainties. Cost uncertainties in prototypes arise from various sources and reduce with programme maturity (including the selection of a site), technical and design maturity, maturity of the commercial strategy (e.g., make vs. buy decisions, partnering decisions)…
Showing 21 - 30 of 500 UKAEA Paper Results