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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)202024
Success of UKs STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) programme [1] [2] [3] [4] requires a robust plasma control system. This system has to guide the plasma from initiation to the burning phase, maintain it there, producing the desired fusion power for the desired duration and then terminate the plasma safely. This has to be done in a ch…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)2892023
This paper reports the first experiment carried out in deuterium–tritium addressing the integration of a radiative divertor for heat-load control with good confinement. Neon seeding was carried out for the first time in a D–T plasma as part of the second D–T campaign of JET with its Be/W wall environment. The technical difficulties linked to …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2472023
The JET hybrid scenario has been developed from low plasma current carbon wall discharges to the record-breaking Deuterium-Tritium plasmas obtained in 2021 with the ITER-like Be/W wall. The development started in pure Deuterium with refinement of the plasma current, and toroidal magnetic field choices and succeeded in solving the heat load challeng…
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UKAEA-STEP-CP(24)042023
In 2019 the UK launched the STEP programme to design and build a prototype electricity producing nuclear fusion power plant, aiming to start operation around 2040. The plant should lay the foundation for the development of commercial nuclear fusion power plants. The design is based on the spherical tokamak principle, which opens a route to high pre…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1442023
A dataset of baseline DT plasmas with peripheral HFS fuelling pellets has been produced on JET, in order to mimic the situtation in ITER. During the pellet ablation phase prompt particle losses due to pellet triggered ELM can be detected. Regarding pellet deposition, the data indicate that plasmoids drift velocity might be smaller than predicted…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(23)052022
In this paper we present optimized actuator trajectories, evolving in time and space, of non-inductive ramp-up scenarios for the Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP). These trajectories are computed by solving a non-linear, multi-objective, constrained, finite-time optimal control problem. A method unique to STEP ramp-up studies that prov…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)482022
The evolution of SOL density profiles and fluctuations have been studied at different recycling levels in 3 different tokamaks, ASDEXUpgrade, TCV and JET, all operated in HMode. In all devices we clearly observe an increase of far SOL efolding length at high …
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)132021
JET has investigated one the key issues for the baseline scenario in ITER, the integration of a radiative divertor for heat load control with the use of neon and nitrogen as seed impurity. A characterization of the choice of the impurity seed on plasma confinement, neutrons, pedestal MHD stability, pedestal instabilities, core transport is given…
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