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2009
Electron Bernstein waves (EBW) have the potential to provide highly localized heating and current drive (CD). EBWs are predominantly electrostatic and they damp on electrons near electron cyclotron harmonics without momentum injection into the plasma. These features represent a powerful tool for understanding transport and stability phenomena by lo…
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2007
There is a comprehensive, closely-interlinked electron Bernstein wave (EBW) programme on MAST covering heating experiments, plasma start-up studies, plasma emission measurements, theory and modelling. In this paper we report on proof-of-principle EBW heating experiments conducted on MAST with a 60 GHz, 1 MW gyrotron complex. A 28 GHz (200 kW) EBW s…
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2006
Burning plasma spherical tokamaks (STs) rely on off-axis current drive (CD) and nonsolenoid start-up techniques. Electron Bernstein waves (EBWs) may provide efficient off-axis heating and CD in high-density ST plasmas. EBWs may also be used in the plasma start-up phase because EBW absorption and CD efficiency remain high even in relatively cold pla…
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2003
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2003
The high-ß magnetically confined plasmas in spherical tori (ST), like NSTX and MAST, provide a unique opportunity for a wide variety of applications of electron Bernstein waves (EBW). These applications range from heating of the ST plasma to modifying and controlling its current profile. Using the fully relativistic dielectric tensor for a Maxwell…
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2003
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2002
H -mode plasmas have been achieved on the MAST spherical tokamak at input power considerably higher than predicted by conventional threshold scalings. Following L - H transition, a clear improvement in energy confinement is obtained, exceeding recent international scalings even at densities approaching the Greenwald density limit. Transition is acc…
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2002
In previous publications [A. K. Ram and S. D. Schultz, Phys. Plasmas 7 , 4084 (2000) ; A. Bers, A. K. Ram, and S. D. Schultz, in Proceedings of the Second Europhysics Topical Conference on RF Heating and Current Drive of Fusion Devices , edited by J. Jacquinot, G. Van Oost, and R. R. Weynants (European Physical Society, Petit-Lancy, 1998), Vol. 22A…
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2001
First physics results are presented from MAST (Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak), one of the new generation of purpose built spherical tokamaks (STs) now commencing operation. Some of these results demonstrate, for the first time, the novel effects of low aspect ratio, for example, the enhancement of resistivity due to neo-classical effects. H-mode is ac…
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2001
An approximation to the relativistic broadening of an electron cyclotron resonance is obtained by including only the effect of the momentum parallel to the magnetic field. This approximation is then applied to the calculation of the absorption of the electromagnetic X-mode and compared to the full relativistic analysis with which it agrees very wel…
Showing 31 - 40 of 47 UKAEA Paper Results