M. VALOVIČ Y. BARANOV A. BOBOC J. BUCHANAN J. CITRIN E. DELABIE L. GARZOTTI C. GIROUD R. MCKEAN E. LERCHE E. DE LA LUNA V. KIPTILY F. KÖCHL M. MARIN S. MENMUIR C. VON THUN G. TVALASHVILI AND THE JET CONTRIBUTORS
Control of plasma H:D isotope mix using solely shallow pellets (in H or D) was demonstrated in recent experiments, attaining ~50%:50% ratio. The isotope mix propagates from the edge to the core on the confinement timescale. Isotope dependence of energy confinement is within error bar to scaling laws. A dataset is collected for different pellet s…
PreprintM. Marin J. Citrin L. Garzotti M. Valovic C. Bourdelle Y. Camenen F. J. Casson A. Ho F. Koechl M. Maslov JET contributors
The pellet cycle of a mixed isotope tokamak plasma is successfully reproduced with reduced turbulent transport modelling within an integrated simulation framework. In JET tokamak experiments, deuterium pellets with reactor-relevant deposition characteristics were injected into a pure hydrogen plasma. Measurements of the isotope ratio profile inf…
PreprintM Valovič P T Lang A Kirk W Suttrop A Bock P J Mc Carthy M Faitsch B Plöckl2 the ASDEX Upgrade team the EUROfusion MST1 team
It is demonstrated that tokamak plasma can be fuelled by pellets while simultaneously maintaining ELM suppression by external resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs). Pellets are injected from vertical high field site and deposited at outer part of plasma cross section. Each pellet triggers benign MHD event followed by short lived ELM free phase. Th…
Preprint PublishedMartin Valovic Y Baranov G Buchanan J Citrin E Delabie L Frassinetti J M Fontdecaba L Garzotti C Giroud R McKean E Lerche V Kiptily F Köchl M Marin M Maslov S Menmuir G Tvalashvili H Weisen the JET Contributors
Deuterium pellets are injected into initially pure hydrogen H-mode plasma in order to control H:D isotope mixture. The pellets are deposited in outer 20% of minor radius, similar to that expected in ITER creating transiently hollow electron density profiles. The isotope mixture of H:D ~ 45:55% is obtained in the core with pellet fuelling throughput…
Preprint PublishedLuca Garzotti C. Challis R. Dumont D. Frigione J. Graves E Lerche J. Mailloux M. Mantsinen F. Rimini F. Casson A. Czarnecka J. Eriksson R. Felton L. Frassinetti D. Gallart J. Garcia C. Giroud E. Joffrin H.-T. Kim N. Krawczyk M. Lennholm P. Lomas C. Lowry L. Meneses I. Nunes C. M. Roach M. Romanelli S. Sharapov S. Silburn A. Sips E. Stefanikova M. Tsalas D. Valcarcel M. Valovic JET contributors
The JET exploitation plan foresees D-T operations in 2020 (DTE2). With respect to the first D-T campaign in 1997 (DTE1), when JET was equipped with a carbon wall, the experiments will be conducted in presence of a beryllium-tungsten ITER-like wall (ILW) and will benefit from an extended and improved set of diagnostics and higher additional heating …
Preprint PublishedM Valovic P T Lang A Kirk W Suttrop M Bernert M Cavedon M Dunne R Fischer L Garzotti L Guimarais F Janky N Leuthold PJ Mc Carthy A Mlynek B Plockl G Tardini E Viezzer E Wolfrum the ASDEX Upgrade team the EUROfusion MST1 team
Pellets are used in ASDEX Upgrade [1] to control plasma density under conditions of ELM control or divertor detachment. In experiments presented here direct fuelling by gas is negligible. Relative pellet size and pellet deposition are aimed to approach those in ITER but differences still remain. ELMs are controlled by n=2 RMPs in feed forward mode …
PreprintL. Garzotti P. Belo G. Corrigan D. Harting F. Köchl A. Loarte E. Militello Asp V. Parail R.Ambrosino M. Cavinato M. Mattei M. Romanelli R. Sartori M. Valovič
The operation of a tokamak designed to test the sustainability of a thermonuclear grade plasma like the International Tokamak Experimental Reactor (ITER) presents several challenges. Among them is the necessity of fuelling the plasma to reach the density required to generate enough fusion power to achieve Q = 10 and, at the same time, to protect th…
Preprint PublishedM. Valovič P.T. Lang A. Kirk W. Suttrop M. Cavedon G. Cseh M. Dunne L.R. Fischer L. Garzotti L. Guimarais G. Kocsis A. Mlynek B. Plőckl R. Scannell T. Szepesi G. Tardini A. Thornton E. Viezzer E. Wolfrum The ASDEX Upgrade team The EUROfusion MST1 team
The complete refuelling of the plasma density loss (pump-out) caused by mitigation of Edge Localised Modes (ELMs) is demonstrated on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. The plasma is refuelled by injection of frozen deuterium pellets and ELMs are mitigated by external resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs). In this experiment relevant dimensionless paramete…
Preprint PublishedA. Kirk W. Suttrop I.T. Chapman Yueqiang Liu R. Scannell A.J. Thornton L. Barrera Orte P. Cahyna T. Eich R. Fischer C. Fuchs C. Ham J.R. Harrison MW. Jakubowski B. Kurzan S. Pamela M. Peterka D. Ryan S. Saarelma B. Sieglin M. Valovic M Willensdorfer MAST and ASDEX Upgrade Teams
Sustained Edge Localised Mode (ELM) mitigation has been achieved on MAST and AUG using RMPs with various toroidal mode numbers over a wide range of low to medium collisionality discharges. The ELM energy loss and peak heat loads at the divertor targets have been reduced. The ELM mitigation phase is typically associated with a drop in plasma density…
Preprint PublishedM. Valovic L. Garzotti C. Gurl A. Kirk D. Dunai A.R. Field I. Lupelli G. Naylor A. Thornton The MAST Team
The fuelling of plasmas by shallow frozen pellets with simultaneous mitigation of edge- localised modes (ELM) by external magnetic perturbation is demonstrated on the MAST tokamak. In these plasmas post-pellet particle loss is dominated by ELMs. It is shown that the size of post-pellet ELMs can be controlled by external magnetic perturbations. Post…
Preprint Published