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UKAEA-STEP-CP(23)072022
With steady progress on ITER project and the design of DEMO, the international community is now entering an era in which fusion power on the grid could become a reality within the next 20 – 30 years. In this environment the UK has started the ambitious Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme, aiming to develop a compact protot…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)392021
A key aim of the 2021 JET deuterium-tritium (D-T) experiments was to demonstrate steady high fusion power (10-15MW) with the ITER-like Be/W first wall. Plasmas were developed using D, repeated with T to investigate and mitigate isotope effects, and run with D-T to maximise fusion power. Compared with high current (q95~3) ‘baseline’ plasmas, …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)992023
The DT fuel cycle is rather different to other nuclear fusion topics: it involves handling of a very precious and radiotoxic gas, i.e. tritium, together with deuterium, processing of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrogen isotopologues, treatment of deuterated and tritiated species, and removal and recovery of deuterium / tritium from water and othe…
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UKAEA-STEP-CP(23)022021
High temperature superconducting magnets offer a novel pathway to magnetic confinement fusion energy generation. Reactor-scale fusion devices require tens of kA of current to generate large toroidal fields for magnetic confinement. Operating HTS magnets at kA-current levels is difficult due to unavoidable joint resistances that require active dr…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)312021
Alfvén eigenmode (AE) instabilities driven by α-particles have been observed in D-3He fusion experiments on the Joint European Torus (JET) with the ITER-like wall [Kiptily et al, submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters, 2020]. The impact of these type instabilities on a burning plasma is of crucial relevance for the perfor…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1012021
The role of neutral and charged hydrogenic molecules in detached regimes of tokamak plasmas is investigated using simplified 1D parallel numerical models. Using MAST-Upgrade like conditions, simulations are implemented to study the rollover of target flux in upstream density scan and target temperature scan. It is found that if H2 and H2+ are cons…
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UKAEA-RACE-CP(23)022021
Robotic systems that enable the operators to remotely manipulate delicate materials with high dexterity and sufficient force feedback will pave the path for improvements of the safe maintenance and decommissioning processes within the nuclear industry. Training the operators, however, for challenging conditions (e.g., low visibility, restricted …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1032021
This paper provides an overview of the status of the laser diagnostics to be implemented on ITER. This includes descriptions of the Thomson scattering in the Core, Edge and Divertor regions, polarimetry and interferometry diagnostics used for measuring plasma density and also measurements of Helium density in the divertor using Laser Induced Flo…
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UKAEA-STEP-CP(23)032021
The application of dc magnetic field to a 2G high temperature superconducting (HTS) tape can reduce the critical current Ic of the tape, without driving the material normal. This property can be used in the development of HTS switching elements through so-called Jc(B) switching. The design of a dc magnetic field switch is reported, in both singl…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(23)042021
Understanding the properties of grain boundaries in polycrystalline superconductors is essential for optimizing their critical current density. Here, we provide computational simulations of 2D Josephson junctions (JJs) in low magnetic fields using time–dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory, since they can be considered a proxy for a grain boundar…
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