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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3392025
Fusion performance in a tokamak-reactor strongly depends on the confinement of thermalised α-particles (Helium (He) ash) in the core plasma region. Consequently, the development of He particle transport models and their validation in present experiments is an important step towards a more accurate prediction of fusion power production in future de…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3362025
A method for determining the fast-ion population density in magnetically confined plasmas as a function of pitch-radius, (λ, R), using a solid-state neutral-particle analyzer (ssNPA) signal and neutral-beam injection (NBI) power-output data has been developed. Oscillations in the NBI power output are replicated only in the active part of the ssN…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3092025
Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) is a powerful and very commonly used tool on machines used in the development of magnetically confined fusion power. Not all the neutral beam power is deposited within the plasma. This shinethrough power must be dealt with in the plasma vessel and any components irradiated by it must be protected against excessive he…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3032025
Screening of high-Z (W) impurities from the confined plasma by the temperature gradient at the plasma periphery of fusion-grade H-mode plasmas was demonstrated for the first time in JET with the Be/W wall [Field A R et al, Nucl. Fusion 63(2023) 016028]. Through careful optimisation of the hybrid-scenario, deuterium plasmas with sufficient heating p…
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2025
This work examines the separatrix and SOL characteristics in three scenarios on JET: the Quasi-Continuous Exhaust (QCE) regime, the core-edge-SOL integrated ITER Baseline scenario, and the X-point Radiator (XPR) regime. All three scenarios are potentially compatible with reactor operations, as they aim to provide power exhaust solutions through dif…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)292025
Systems models and associated cost analyses are widely used within the fusion community to analyse tokamak designs, from prototype and demonstrator machines to potential commercial fusion power plants. To ensure the design programmes of fusion prototype/demonstrator power plants deliver a cost optimised design (within existing uncertainty limita…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(25)312024
A strategy to prevent concentrated deposition of the exhaust power in a fusion device is to seed a localised ‘divertor’ region with impurity gas, which is chosen to radiate predominantly at the cooler electron temperatures associated with the plasma edge. If this impurity travels upstream to the main confined plasma, it can significantly impact…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3202024
The development of a high current baseline scenario (I_p = 3.5MA, q95 ~3.0, beta_N < 2) in deuterium (D), tritium (T) and deuterium-tritium (D-T) for high DT fusion performance at JET with Be/W wall is described. We show that a suitable scenario capable of delivering up to 10 MW of fusion power, depending on the auxiliary heating power avail…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)092024
The successful development of fusion power will rely on the key technology of breeder blanket components. These components surround the fusion plasma, providing significant heat for power generation, and breeding the tritium fuel on which the plasma reaction depends. However, the technology for these components remains at a low technology readin…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)2972024
During detachment, a buffer of neutral atoms and molecules builds up between the target and the ionising plasma. Collisions between the plasma and the molecules play an important role in the detachment process. Studies of plasma-molecular kinetics indicate that the gas temperature is increased during detachment for a wide range of conditions on …
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