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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)212024
The design, delivery, and operation of a large-scale infrastructure project is challenging at best. For the Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) Prototype Powerplant (SPP), the challenges increase exponentially. In addition to being a large-scale infrastructure project, it is a cutting edge, first of a kind (FOAK) technology demonstrat…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)092024
The STEP Prototype Powerplant (SPP) will be a first of a kind powerplant – its prime objective is to export electrical power, to the grid, above 100MWe. As part of a wider issue, addressing the STEP concept design, this paper seeks to explore how electrical power will be generated from a Spherical Tokamak heat source. Accordingly, the followin…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(23)082023
Rare-earth-barium-copper-oxide (REBCO) coated conductor tapes within next-generation tokamak pilot and power plant magnets will be exposed to broad-spectrum gamma-ray and neutron irradiation concurrently. It has been known since the 1980s that cumulative neutron fluence affects the superconducting properties of REBCO, but the effects of gamma rays …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)992023
The DT fuel cycle is rather different to other nuclear fusion topics: it involves handling of a very precious and radiotoxic gas, i.e. tritium, together with deuterium, processing of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrogen isotopologues, treatment of deuterated and tritiated species, and removal and recovery of deuterium / tritium from water and othe…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)122023
The future of nuclear fusion as a viable energy source has two major hurdles to overcome. Firstly, there are the daunting and complex technology and physics issues to be resolved before a power plant capable of breeding its own fuel and producing an excess of electricity can be built. Secondly, fusion must offer a useful and economically competitiv…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)582022
Elementary formulas for propagating information about means and variances through mathematical expressions have long been used by analysts. Yet the precise implications of such information are rarely articulated. This paper explores distribution-free techniques for risk analysis that do not require simulation, sampling or approximation of any kind.…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(22)082022
The charged particle heat load assessed for the DEMO Single Module Segment First Wall (FW) during current off-normal plasma scenarios underlines that protection is needed for avoiding/reducing damage to the Breeding Blanket FW due to the deposition of a huge amount of energy in a small timescale. Within the “Key Design Integration Issue 1”, an…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)952021
The experimental observation of multiple oscillations likely associated with beta-induced Alfven eigenmodes with toroidal mode number n = 1, 2 during strong tearing activity in JET plasmas is reported in this work. It is found the frequencies of these oscillations range from 5 kHz to 20 kHz, being consistent with the low-frequency beta-induc…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(21)162021
When spin polarised electrons flow through a magnetic texture a transfer torque is generated. We examine the effect of this torque on skyrmions and skyrmion bags, skyrmio…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(20)1152020
Spectrum unfolding is a key tool used together with diagnostics in the determination of nuclear fields that are associated with a range of nuclear technologies spanning fusion, fission, nuclear medicine and accelerator domains. The underlying process requires a mathematical method for solving the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. This p…
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