P. J. RyanS. D. ElmoreJ. R. HarrisonJ. LovellR. Stephen
A detailed description of the Langmuir probe system on MAST Upgrade is presented. The system features 850 tile embedded probes, and 40 bespoke electronic modules which each have the capability to drive and acquire data from up to 16 probes in a time multiplexed manner. The system provides spatio-temporal resolved measurements (1 cm and $\\\\sim$1 m…
PreprintL. Reali M.R. Gilbert M. Boleininger S.L. Dudarev
Neutrons interacting with atomic nuclei in most of the materials included in the current fusion reactor designs—notably tungsten, ferritic and stainless steels, copper alloys—generate a γ-photon flux that is comparable in magnitude and e…
Preprint PublishedPui-Wai Ma Daniel R. Mason Steven Van Boxel Sergei L. Dudarev
We simulate effects of irradiation on nanocrystalline tungsten in the athermal high dose limit using the creation-relaxation algorithm, where microstructural evolution is driven not by thermally activated diffusion, but by fluctuating stresses resulting from the production and relaxation of defects. Over the entire interval of radiation exposure sp…
Preprint PublishedD.B. King R. Sharma C.D. Challis A. Bleasdal E.G. Delabie D. Douai D. Keeling E. Lerche M.Lennholm J. Mailloux G. Matthews M. Nicassio Z. Stancar T. Wilson
Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) is a flexible auxiliary heating method for tokamak plasmas, capable of being efficiently coupled to the various plasma configurations required in the Tritium and mixed DeuteriumTritium Experimental campaign (DTE2) on the JET device. High NBI power was required for high fusion yield and alpha particle studies and to …
Preprint PublishedKwame Akowua Lee Aucott David Wallis Raphael Hery Remi Carrat Emmanuel Brau Chris Lamb Heather Lewtas Helena Livesey.
ITER In-Vessel Components (IVCs) will have limited lifetimes and need to be maintained and/or replaced during the operational life of ITER. IVCs are attached to the plant cooling water system via pipework to enable active cooling of the components during plasma operations. When maintenance is required, Remote Handling Systems (RHS) will be used …
PublishedR. T. Osawa S. L. Newton D. Moulton S. S. Henderson V. Badicel A. Hudoba
In order to achieve a compatible solution between the divertors and the core, SOLPS-ITER simulations were performed on STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) connected double-null geometry to investigate the possibility of using deuterium (D) fuelling puff locations as an actuator for divertor argon (Ar) retention. Significant reduction of …
PreprintWilliam Iliffe Simon Chislett-McDonald Fiona Harden Kirk Adams James Tufnail Chris Grovenor Susannah Speller Aidan Reilly Ezzat Nasr
The UKAEA’s Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) program aims to demonstrate the ability of a low aspect ratio tokamak to generate net electricity from deuterium-tritium fusion. Specifically, its aim is to deliver a prototype fusion power plant, targeting 2040, and a path to the commercial viability of fusion, by engaging with and invig…
PreprintM. Fontana G. Giruzzi F. P. Orsitto E. de la Luna R. Dumont L. Figini D. Kos M. Maslov S. Schmuck L. Senni C. Sozzi C. Challis D. Frigione J. Garcia L. Garzotti J. Hobirk A. Kappatou D. Keeling E. Lerche C. Maggi J. Mailloux F. Rimini D. Van Eester
The present paper is dedicated to the study of the discrepancies encountered in electron temperatures (Te) measurements carried out with Electron Cyclotron Emission (ECE) and Thomson Scattering (TS) diagnostics in the core of the JET tokamak. A large database of discharges has been collected, including high-performance scenarios perform…
PreprintChris Brown Hanni Lux James Cowan
Developments in fusion energy technology and the aspiration to build and run commercial fusion energy power plants has seen the commencement of numerous publicly and privately funded projects in recent years. Megaprojects, like fusion power plants, by their very nature are inherently complex and risky, therefore providing a robust cost estimate in …
PreprintV.G. Kiptily P.J. Bonofiglo T. Craciunescu J. Eriksson M. Fitzgerald V. Goloborodko M. Nocente S. Menmuir M. Podestà M. Poradzinski D. Rigamonti Z. Stancar S.E. Sharapov H. Sun D.M. Taylor M. Tardocchi P. Beaumont F. Belli F.E. Cecil C.D. Challis R. Coelho M. Curuia R. Dumont J. Garcia M. Garcia-Munoz Z. Ghani Ye. Kazakov D. Keeling E. Lerche C.F. Maggi J. Mailloux P. Mantica M.J. Mantsinen D. Marocco C. Perez von Thun F. Rimini
The fusion reaction between deuterium and tritium, D(T,n)4He is the main source of energy in future thermonuclear reactors. Charged fusion products of this reaction, α-particles (4He-ions), are born with an average energy of 3.5 MeV. Transferring energy to the thermal plasma during their slowing down, the…
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