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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(24)012022
Investigations were undertaken into the thermal treatment of beryllium and tungsten to see if these materials can be detritiated in the Material Detritiation Facility (MDF) at UKAEA, allowing for the declassification of intermediate level waste (ILW) to low level waste (LLW). When heated in oxygen, both tungsten and beryllium readily oxidise, wi…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1912023
ITER is of key importance in the European fusion roadmap as it aims to prove the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion as a future energy source. The EUROfusion consortium of labs is contributing to the preparation of ITER scientific exploitation and operation and aspires to exploit ITER outcomes in view of DEMO. The paper provides …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1892023
The separation of hydrogen isotopes is a vital step in preparing tritium and deuterium fuels for future fusion energy plants. This represents a fundamental challenge to fusion energy since the separation process must be able to handle high throughputs of hydrogen isotopes with a low tritium inventory, as tritium is highly radioactive and hazardo…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1882022
In 2019, the JET-ILW was equipped with a Shattered Pellet Injector (SPI) system with a wide capability to allow studies on the efficacy of shattered pellets in reducing the electro-magnetic and the thermal loads during disruptions and the avoidance/suppression of the formation of runaway electrons. The fully commissioned system became operationa…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1872023
Solution reconstruction from limited number of measurements is useful in many areas of heat transfer applications. Unlike the standard problems, such reconstruction problems are ill-posed; thus, the non-uniqueness of solution and inherent instability severely complicates the modelling process. Consequently, more conventional inverse analysis method…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1862023
In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINN) have been used to solve stiff-PDEs mostly in the 1D and 2D spatial domain. PINNs still experience issues solving 3D problems, especially, problems with conflicting boundary conditions at adjacent edges and corners. These problems have discontinuous solutions at edges and corners that are di…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1852023
Piping systems that transport coolant and breeding fluid are naturally an essential part of the support system of the nuclear fusion power plants. Following a campaign of operations, the reactor is required to be shut down and maintained entirely. Pipes connected to the reactor components are to be cut, re-welded or re-joined, and inspected non-des…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(23)162023
During development of the UKAEA’S Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP), assessment of manufacturing strategies for the inboard shield identified several gaps in knowledge. Limits arose from the modularization of this component, geometric constraints of tungsten ceramic forming, joining with low-activation interlayers and dissimilar j…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1302023
A Toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE) has been observed to be driven by alpha particles in a JET deuterium-tritium internal transport barrier plasma. The observation occurred 50ms after the removal of neutral beam heating (NBI). The mode is observed on magnetics, soft-xray, interferometry and reflectometry measurements. We present detailed stability…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1252023
In JET deuterium-tritium (D-T) plasmas, the fusion power is produced through thermonuclear reactions and reactions between thermal ions and fast particles generated by neutral beam injection (NBI) heating or accelerated by electromagnetic wave heating in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF). To complement the experiments with 50/50 D/T …
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