Yueqiang Liu I. T. Chapman J. P. Graves G. Z. Hao Z. R. Wang J. E. Menard M. Okabayashi E. J. Strait A. Turnbull
A non-perturbative magnetohydrodynamic-kinetic hybrid formulation is developed and implemented into the MARS-K code [Liu et al., Phys. Plasmas 15, 112503 (2008)] that takes into account the anisotropy and asymmetry [Graves et al., Nature Commun. 3, 624 (2012)] of the equilibrium distribution of energetic particles (EPs) in particle pitch angle spac…
PublishedJ. W. Berkery Y. Q. Liu Z. R. Wang S. A. Sabbagh N. C. Logan J.-K. Park J. Manickam R. Betti
Validating the calculations of kinetic resistive wall mode (RWM) stability is important for confidently predicting RWM stable operating regions in ITER and other high performance tokamaks for disruption avoidance. Benchmarking the calculations of the Magnetohydrodynamic Resistive Spectrum—Kinetic (MARS-K) [Y. Liu et al., Phys. Plasmas 15, 112503 …
PublishedZhirui Wang Jong-Kyu Park Yueqiang Liu Nikolas Logan Kimin Kim Jonathan E. Menard
Systematic comparison and numerical benchmarking have been successfully carried out among three different approaches of neoclassical toroidal viscosity (NTV) theory and the corresponding codes: IPEC-PENT is developed based on the combined NTV theory but without geometric simplifications [Park et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 065002 (2009)]; MARS-Q inc…
PublishedYueqiang Liu A. Kirk A.J. Thornton Mast Team
Optimal correction of the intrinsic error field (EF) by the correction coils in MAST is numerically studied, based on linear, full MHD plasma response computed in full toroidal geometry. Various optimisation criteria are proposed, and the results are compared with empirical optima from representative error field correction (EFC) experiments. The tw…
PublishedA. Kirk Yueqiang Liu R. Martin G. Cunningham D. Howell The Mast Team
The misalignment of field coils in tokamaks can lead to toroidal asymmetries in the magnetic field, which are known as intrinsic error fields. These error fields often lead to the formation of locked modes in the plasma, which limit the lowest density that is achievable. The intrinsic error fields on MAST have been determined by the direct measurem…
PublishedI.T. Chapman A. Kirk R.J. Akers C.J. Ham J.R. Harrison J. Hawke Y.Q. Liu K.G. McClements S. Pamela S. Saarelma R. Scannell A.J. Thornton The Mast Team
ELM mitigation has been demonstrated in MAST using resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with toroidal mode number, n RM P = 2, 3, 4, 6. It has been observed that the mitigated ELM frequency increases with the amplitude of the applied field provided it is above a critical threshold. This threshold value depends on the mode number of the RMP, with …
PublishedAJ Thornton A Kirk P Cahyna IT Chapman JR Harrison Yueqiang Liu The Mast Team
Edge localised modes (ELMs) are a concern for future devices, such as ITER, due to the large transient heat loads they generate on the divertor surfaces which could limit the operational lifetime of the device. This paper discusses the application of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) as a mechanism for ELM control on MAST. Experiments have bee…
PublishedJ. R. Harrison A. Kirk I T. Chapman P. Cahyna Yueqiang Liu E. Nardon A.J. Thornton
Lobe structures due to the application of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) have been observed using wide-angle imaging of light from He1+ ions in the vicinity of the lower X-point in MAST. The data presented are from lower single-null discharges where RMPs of toroidal mode number, n, of 4 and 6 were applied. It has been found that, above a th…
PublishedA. Kirk Yueqiang Liu I.T. Chapman J. Harrison E. Nardon R. Scannell A.J. Thornton The Mast Team
The application of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with a toroidal mode number of n=3 to connected double null plasmas in the MAST tokamak produces up to a factor of 9 increase in Edge Localized Mode (ELM) frequency and reduction in plasma energy loss associated with type-I ELMs. A threshold current for ELM mitigation is observed above which…
Published