D. Padrao D. Hancock J. Paterson F. Schoofs C. Tuck M. Magnini I. Maskery
Heat exchangers have manifold applications, from micro-electronics to nuclear fusion reactors. Their performance expectations will continue to increase in line with the power consumption and miniaturisation of technology. Additive manufacturing enables the creation of novel, compact heat exchangers with greater surface-to-volume ratios and geometri…
PreprintEnrique Miralles-Dolz Alexander Pearce James Morris Edoardo Patelli
To make informed decisions during the concept selection activities of a fusion power plant it is necessary to evaluate the impact of uncertainties on the feasibility and performance of each concept. A framework for uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis has been developed for the PROCESS systems code to allow the direct comparison o…
PreprintK. Verhaegh A.C. Williams D. Moulton B. Lipschultz B.P. Duval O. Février A. Fil J. R. Harrison N. Osborne H. Reimerdes C. Theiler
Divertor detachment requires plasma-neutral interactions which dissipate momentum, power and particles simultaneously. Plasma-molecular interactions can result in molecular ions which react with the plasma. This can contribute to detachment through molecular activated recombination (MAR) and molecular activated dissociation (MAD), both of which cre…
Preprint PublishedWilliam Iliffe Kirk Adams Nianhua Peng Greg Brittles Rod Bateman Aidan Reilly Chris Grovenor Susannah Speller
Commercial fusion power plants will require strong magnetic fields that can only be achieved using state-of-the-art high temperature superconductors in the form of REBCO coated conductors. In operation in a fusion machine, the magnet windings will be exposed to fast neutrons that are known to adversely affect the superconducting properties of RE…
Preprint PublishedC Cowley A Q Kuang D Moulton J D Lore J Canik M Umansky M Wigram S Ballinger B Lipschultz
The design and understanding of alternative divertor configurations may be crucial for achieving acceptable steady-state heat and particle material loads for magnetic confinement fusion reactors. Multiple x-point alternative divertor geometries such as Snowflakes and Xpoint targets have great potential in reducing power loads, but have not yet b…
Preprint PublishedV.H. Hall-Chen F.I. Parra J.C. Hillesheim J. Ruiz Ruiz N.A. Crocker P. Shi H.S. Chu S.J. Freethy L.A. Kogan W.A. Peebles Q.T. Pratt T.L. Rhodes K. Ronald R. Scannell D.C. Speirs S. Storment J. Trisno
Doppler reflectometry, or the Doppler backscattering (DBS) diagnostic, enables the measurement of turbulent density fluctuations of intermediate length scales, typically $10 gtrsim k_perp rho_i gtrsim 1$; here $k_perp$ is the turbulence’s wavenumber and $rho_i$ is the ion gyroradius. The backscattered power is proportional to the power of the tur…
PreprintL. Howlett I. Cziegler S.J. Freethy H. Meyer
Spherical tokamaks are known to differ from conventional tokamaks in a number of physics areas, but our understanding is limited by a comparative lack of experimental data. A comprehensive study of the density dependence of the H-mode power threshold PLH on the Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) is presented, mapping out the low-density a…
PreprintT. Tijssen B. Butler
The tritium inventory of future fusion power plants needs to be monitored in the fuel cycle for several reasons; to comply with limits imposed by environment and safety regulators, adhere to practises required by nuclear regulators and for process control purposes. Fulfilling all these requirements leads to a comprehensive list of locations in the …
Preprint PublishedS. H. Ward R. Akers S. D. Pinches A. Loarte R. G. L. Vann M. A. Van Zeeland L. Li Y. Liu A. Polevoi
The LOCUST GPU code has been applied to study the fast-ion transport caused by resonant magnetic perturbations in the high-performance Q = 10 ITER baseline scenario. The computational speed of the code is used calculate the impact of the ITER ELM-control-coil system on neutral beam heating efficiency, as well as producing detailed predictions o…
Preprint Published