M. Bacal M. Sasao M. Wada R. McAdams
The plasma grid is electrically biased with respect to other parts of source chamber wall in both volume sources and sources seeded with alkali metals. The roles of the plasma grid in these two kinds of sources will be described. The main functions of the plasma grid in volume sources are: optimizing the extracted negative ion current, reducing the…
PublishedA.D. Ash T.T.C. Jones E. Surrey D. Ciric S.I. Hall D. Young M. Afzal L. Hackett I.E. Day R. King JET EFDA Contributors
The JET Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) system is the most powerful neutral beam plasma heating system currently operating. Optical Interlocks were installed on the beam lines in 2011 for the JET Enhancement Project 2 (EP2), when the heating power was increased from 23 MW to 34 MW. JET NBI has two beam lines. Each has eight positive ion injectors oper…
Preprint PublishedF. I. Parra M. Barnes
Self-consistent equations for intrinsic rotation in tokamaks with small poloidal magnetic field Bp compared to the total magnetic field B are derived. The model gives the momentum redistribution due to turbulence, collisional transport and energy injection. Intrinsic rotation is determined by the balance between the momentum redistribution and the …
Preprint PublishedJ. Zacks I. Turner I. Day K. Flinders B. Crowley R. McAdams
The Small Negative Ion Facility (SNIF) at CCFE has been undergoing continuous development and enhancement to both improve operational reliability and increase diagnostic capability. SNIF uses a CW 13.56MHz, 5kW RF driven volume source with a 30kV triode accelerator. Improvement and characterisation work includes: • Installation of a new “L” t…
Preprint PublishedA. Kirk W. Suttrop I.T. Chapman Yueqiang Liu R. Scannell A.J. Thornton L. Barrera Orte P. Cahyna T. Eich R. Fischer C. Fuchs C. Ham J.R. Harrison MW. Jakubowski B. Kurzan S. Pamela M. Peterka D. Ryan S. Saarelma B. Sieglin M. Valovic M Willensdorfer MAST and ASDEX Upgrade Teams
Sustained Edge Localised Mode (ELM) mitigation has been achieved on MAST and AUG using RMPs with various toroidal mode numbers over a wide range of low to medium collisionality discharges. The ELM energy loss and peak heat loads at the divertor targets have been reduced. The ELM mitigation phase is typically associated with a drop in plasma density…
Preprint PublishedR.O. Dendy K.G. McClements
Ion cyclotron emission (ICE) was the first collective radiative instability, driven by confined fusion-born ions, observed from deuterium-tritium plasmas in JET and TFTR. ICE comprises strongly suprathermal emission, which has spectral peaks at multiple ion cyclotron harmonic frequencies as evaluated at the outer mid-plane edge of tokamak plasmas. …
Preprint PublishedJ. Milnes N.B. Ayed F. Dhalla G. Fishpool J. Hill I. Katramados R. Martin G. Naylor T. O’Gorman R. Scannell The MAST Upgrade team
The Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) is the centre piece of the UK fusion research programme.In 2010, a MAST Upgrade programme was initiated with three primary objectives, to contribute to: (1)testing reactor concepts (in particular exhaust solutions via a flexible divertor allowing Super-X and otherextended leg configurations); (2) adding to the …
Preprint PublishedS. J. Freethy K. G. McClements S. C. Chapman R. O. Dendy W. N. Lai S. J. P. Pamela V. F. Shevchenko R. G. L. Vann
Recent measurements of microwave and x-ray emission during edge localized mode (ELM) activity in tokamak plasmas provide a fresh perspective on ELM physics. It is evident that electron kinetics, which are not incorporated in standard (fluid) models for the instability that drives ELMs, play a key role in the new observations. These effects should b…
Preprint PublishedC. C. Fu M. Y. Lavrentiev R. Soulairol S. L. Dudarev D. Nguyen-Manh
Low-energy magnetic states and finite-temperature properties of Cr nanoclusters in bulk bcc Fe and Fe nanoclusters in bulk Cr are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and the Heisenberg-Landau Hamiltonian based magnetic cluster expansion (MCE). We show, by means of noncollinear magnetic DFT calculations, that magnetic frustration caus…
Preprint PublishedK.G. McClements R. D’Inca R.O. Dendy L. Carbajal S.C. Chapman J.W.S. Cook R.W. Harvey W.W. Heidbrink S.D. Pinches
The detection of fast particle-driven waves in the ion cyclotron frequency range (ion cyclotron emission or ICE) could provide a passive, non-invasive diagnostic of confined and escaping fast particles (fusion a-particles and beam ions) in ITER, and would be compatible with the high radiation environment of deuterium–tritium plasmas in that devic…
Preprint Published