M.R. Gilbert L.W. Packer T. Stainer
Molybdenum is a potential material for future nuclear fusion experiments and power plants. It has good thermo-mechanical properties and can be readily fabricated, making it attractive as an alternative material to tungsten (the current leading candidate) for high neutron flux and high thermal load regions of fusion devices. Unfortunately, exposu…
Preprint PublishedOlga Vilkhivskaya Mark Gilbert
Recent studies of the neutron irradiation conditions predicted in the plasma-exposed first wall of a conceptual design of fusion DEMO power plant implementing the SPECTRA-PKA code have shown the importance of taking into consideration per-channel analysis of the high-energy threshold reactions for an accurate evaluation of their contribution to …
PreprintGreg Bailey Mark Gilbert Olga Vilkhivskaya
The public perception of fusion power is that it will provide a clean source of abundant nuclear energy. This is not wholly accurate. Currently planned fusion reactors will use the deuterium-tritium (DT) reaction for power generation. This reaction produces 14 MeV neutrons which, as they cannot be magnetically confined, impinge upon the reactor str…
PreprintA R Field J M Fontdecaba L Frassinetti L Horvath Hyun-Tae Kim C Maggi C M Roach S Saarelma M Sertoli G Szepeisi JET contributors
The exhaust (loss) power components due to ELMs, radiation and heat transport across the edge transport barrier (ETB) between ELMs are quantifed for H-mode plasmas in JET-C and JET-ILW to provide data for comparison with simulations of pedestal heat transport. In low-current, JET-ILW pulses with a low rate of gas fuelling, the pedestal heat tran…
Preprint PublishedS.A. Sabbagh J.W. Berkery Y.S. Park J.H. Ahn Y. Jiang J.D. Riquezes J.G. Bak R.E. Bell M.D. Boyer L. Delgado-Aparicio A.H. Glasser J. Hollocombe J. Kim A. Kirk J. Ko W. Ko L. Kogan B.P. LeBlanc J.H. Lee C.E. Myers L. Terzolo A. Thornton S.W. Yoon
Disruption prediction and avoidance is a critical need for next-step tokamaks such as ITER. The Disruption Event Characterization and Forecasting Code (DECAF) is used to fully automate analysis of tokamak data to determine chains of events that lead to disruptions and to forecast their evolution allowing sufficient time for mitigation or full av…
Preprint PublishedFrancesco Paolo Orsitto Michele Romanelli
Similarity experiments are conceived to study on existing tokamak facilities, characteristics of scenarios found on other devices or planned for new machines. The possibility of doing similarity experiments is linked to the physics processes studied and it gives in any case partial views which can be found in integrated way only on the planned d…
Preprint PublishedD. B. King E. Viezzer I. Balboa M. Baruzzo E. Belonohy J. Buchanan I.S. Carvalho K. Cave-Ayland I. Coffey C.D. Challis E.G. Delabie L. Garzotti S. Hall J.Hillesheim L. Horvath E. Joffrin D. Keeling K. Kirov C.F. Maggi M. Maslov S. Saarelma S. Silburn E.R. Solano M. Stamp D. Valcarcel H.Weisen
A study of mixed hydrogen-deuterium H-mode plasmas has been carried out in JET-ILW to strengthen the physics basis for extrapolations to JET D-T operation and to support the development of strategies for isotope ratio control in future experiments. Variations of input power, gas fuelling and isotopic mixture were performed in H-mode plasmas of the…
Preprint PublishedMike Fursdon Jeong-Ha You
This paper gives guidelines for assessing the structural integrity of plasma facing components (PFC)when irradiated to the levels expected in DEMO after two full power years. The paper is part 2 of a 3-part paper describing the EuroFusion DEMO Divertor group (WPDIV) Inelastic Analysis procedure (IAP), created to improve the assessment of PFCs, a…
Preprint PublishedM. Lukacs L.G. Williams
Developing a robust safety case is a key step in the development of a fusion power reactor for electricity generation. Plans for fusion power reactors are already underway and before nuclear facilities are licensed, they must demonstrate they satisfy several safety objectives involving keeping workers and the public safe and limiting any environ…
Preprint PublishedNeill Taylor Sergio Ciattaglia Dave Coombs Xue Zhou Jin Jane Johnston Karine Liger Guido Mazzini Juan Carlos Mora Tonio Pinna Maria Teresa Porfiri Egidijus Urbanovicius
Pre-conceptual design studies for a European Demonstration Fusion Power Plant (DEMO) have been in progress since 2014. At this stage, while a range of design options are being considered, it is essential that assessments are carried out of the safety and environmental impact of these options. This is not only to ensure that the DEMO plant is op…
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