W. Fundamenski F. Militello D. Moulton D.C. Mcdonald
A new model of the L–H transition in tokamaks is proposed, based on the criterion that the transition occurs when plasma turbulence and shear Alfvén waves compete in the vicinity of the last-closed flux surface. The model is used to predict the scaling of the H-mode access power, PL–H, with magnetic and plasma variables. The predictio…
PublishedW.Fundamenski T.Eich D.Moulton F.Militello C.Lowry G.Maddison E.Havlickova D.Ward R.Kemp M.Wischmeier D.C.Mcdonald
Recent infra-red measurements of divertor power loads on JET and AUG [1], revealed that the inter-ELM power width at the outer mid-plane in attached ELMy H-modes does not exhibit any noticeable scaling with machine size [1]. Making use of these results to calculate the effective radial heat diffusivity, and then including this in parametrized expre…
PublishedD. Nguyen-Manh M.Yu. Lavrentiev M. Muzyk S.L. Dudarev
Generic materials-related problems foreseen in connection with the operation of a fusion power plant present a major challenge for the development of magnetically confined fusion as a commercial power generation option. In this review, we focus on the predictive capabilities of first-principles-based atomistic models for radiation defects and phase…
PublishedE Havlicková W Fundamenski D Tskhakaya G Manfredi D Moulton
Parallel transport associated with Type I ELM filaments in the scrape-off layer (SOL) is studied by means of three computational approaches – fluid, Vlasov and particle-in-cell (PIC). These techniques are benchmarked for convective transients by analyzing power fluxes at the target. In spite of kinetic effects due to fast electrons which are not …
PublishedK. G. McClements M. J. Hole
The transport of injected beam ions due to toroidal magnetic field ripple in the mega-ampere spherical tokamak (MAST) is quantified using a full orbit particle tracking code, with collisional slowing-down and pitch-angle scattering by electrons and bulk ions taken into account. It is shown that the level of ripple losses is generally rather low, al…
PublishedLi Li Yue Liu Yueqiang Liu
An analytic model of non-linear feedback stabilization of the resistive wall mode is presented. The non-linearity comes from either the current or the voltage saturation of the control coil power supply. For the so-called flux-to-current control, the current saturation of active coils always results in the loss of control. On the contrary, the flux…
PublishedS.E. Sharapov
A general introduction is given to ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves, using linear perturbations of ideal MHD equations. Subsequently the shear Alfvén waves are shown to form a discrete spectrum of Global Alfvén Eigenmodes in current-carrying cylindrical plasmas and Toroidal Alfvén Eigenmodes in toroidal plasmas. A comparison between theory …
PublishedM.A. Van Zeeland W.W. Heidbrink R.K. Fisher M. García Muñoz, G.J. Kramer D.C. Pace R.B. White S. Aekaeslompolo M.E. Austin J.E. Boom I.G.J. Classen S. Da Graça B. Geiger M. Gorelenkova N. N. Gorelenkov A. W. Hyatt N. Luhmann M. Maraschek G. R. McKee R. A. Moyer C. M. Muscatello R. Nazikian H. Park S. Sharapov W. Suttrop G. Tardini B. J. Tobias Y. B. Zhu DIII-D and ASDEX Upgrade Teams
Neutral beam injection into reversed magnetic shear DIII-D and ASDEX Upgrade plasmas produces a variety of Alfvénic activity including toroidicity-induced Alfvén eigenmodes and reversed shear Alfvén eigenmodes (RSAEs). These modes are studied during the discharge current ramp phase when incomplete current penetration results in a high central sa…
PublishedJakub Urban Joan Decker Yves Peysson Josef Preinhaelter Vladimir Shevchenko Gary Taylor Linda Vahala George Vahala
The electron Bernstein wave (EBW) is typically the only wave in the electron cyclotron (EC) range that can be applied in spherical tokamaks for heating and current drive (H&CD). Spherical tokamaks (STs), which feature relatively high neutron flux and good economy, operate generally in high-ß regimes, in which the usual EC O- and X- modes are cut-o…
Published