J Teah S Wray
Cryogenics are widely used in tokamak fusion reactors in three main areas. Firstly, to provide cooling to superconducting magnets for plasma confinement. Secondly, to provide the required level of vacuum in the plasma vessel through cryogenic vacuum technology. Thirdly, as part of the fusion fuel cycle, including matter injection, typically…
PreprintO. Myatra D. Moulton B. Dudson S. Newton B. Lipschultz K. Verhaegh A. Fil
The role of ion-molecule elastic collisions (specifically D+−D2 collisions) in strongly detached divertor conditions has been studied in the MAST-U Super-X configuration using SOLPS-ITER. Two strongly detached steady state solutions, one obtained through a main-ion (D2) fuelling scan and the other through an impurity (N) seeding scan at fixed fue…
PreprintThe JET contributors* (presented by J. Mailloux)
The JET 2019–2020 scientific and technological programme exploited the results of years of concerted scientific and engineering work, including the ITER-like wall (ILW: Be wall and W divertor) installed in 2010, improved diagnostic capabilities now fully available, a major neutral beam injection upgrade providing record power in 2019–2020, and …
Preprint PublishedJ. Öijerholm C. Harrington P. Gillen A. Harte L. Volpe J-H. You
In-vessel plasma facing components in fusion reactors such as ITER and DEMO experience high thermal loads and require active cooling, for which water is one possible coolant. The solution where plasma facing components utilise tungsten blocks as sacrificial armour has a joint internal structure of cooling tubes made from the copper base (~99% Cu…
Preprint PublishedK K Kirov F. Auriemma R. Bilato C. Challis E. De la Luna J. Garcia J. Hobirk P. Jacquet A. Kappatou Y. Kazakov D. Keeling D. King V. Kiptily E. Lerche C. Maggi J. Mailloux P. Mantica M. Mantsinen M. Maslov R. Sharma Z. Stancar D. Van Eester JET-EFDA contributors
Several Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH) schemes in DT plasma have been considered for the ITER reactor [1]. Most of these heating schemes are minority heating at fundamental frequency. In DT plasma, both reactants can also absorb RF power as majorities at fundamental n=1 or harmonic n=2 frequency. Understanding benefits of directly heatin…
PreprintA.N. Petrov S. Wray K. Zarebski T. Stroud J. Acres T. Owoeye M. Cannon F. Christie T. Jackson V. Laksharam S. Stewart R. Griffiths N. Brewer K. Rochford S. Gribben
The work presented in this paper is an integrated time-dependent model, describing the power demands of the major tokamak components (magnets, cryogenics, heating and current drive, etc.), as well as the power generated. The physics are implemented in OpenModelica and make use of a Python API (Application Programming Interface) to collect inputs, r…
PreprintA. Shepherd B. Pouradier-Duteil T. Patton A. Rigoni Garola A. Pimazzoni
The ITER Heating Neutral Beam (HNB) source prototype SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from a Radio frequency plasma), hosted at the Neutral Beam Test Facility (NBTF) in Padova, Italy, has recently started operating with evaporated caesium in the source. This moves the primary H- production mechanism from volume to…
PreprintGowri Karajgikar Rachel Lawless Tim Xu James O’Callaghan Barry Butler
An investigation was conducted into minimising effective dose to members of the public in the unlikely event of an accident by optimising design parameters and site locations of future fusion power plants. This is part of our defence in depth approach for tritium safety that also includes significant work on the prevention of accidents. Calculat…
Preprint PublishedGeorgina Graham Alexander Pearce James Morris Richard Kembleton
The EU DEMO power plant is the final stage of the EUROfusion Fusion Technology Programme’s route to commercially viable electricity supply [1]. The selection of apposite technologies for DEMO power plant sub-systems is essential. The breeding blanket, responsible for absorption of nuclear energy, tritium fuel production and a substantial proporti…
PreprintR. T. Osawa D. Moulton S. L. Newton S. Henderson B. Lipschultz A. Hudoba
To mitigate the issue of plasma exhaust in reactor scale tight aspect ratio tokamaks such as STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production), a double-null (DN) configuration is thought to be advantageous over a single-null (SN) configuration. However, practical control of the plasma vertical stability will likely lead to an oscillation around th…
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