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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(19)592019
We perform a study of system-scale to gyro-radius scale electromagnetic modes in a pedestal-like equilibrium using a gyrokinetic code ORB5, and compare to the results of a local gyrokinetic code, GS2, and an MHD energy principle code, MISHKA. In the relevant large-system, short wavelength regime, good agreement between the gyrokinetic codes is foun…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(19)582019
As part of our aim to develop a reactor design framework, we present here our solution for the optimisation of plasma equilibria and tokamak poloidal field systems. A 2-D, free boundary, ideal magneto-hydrodynamic plasma equilibrium solver is described. We use it within the BLUEPRINT reactor design framework to design the plasma equilibria and po…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(19)572019
By mixing elements with favourable nuclear activation properties to create high-entropy alloys, it may be possible to create a material that can withstand a nuclear fusion environment while minimising the radioactive waste produced. Such a material could be used in the extreme thermal and irradiation conditions of a fusion blanket. A suite of previ…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(19)562019
Linear elasticity theory predicts a divergent strain field at the dislocation core, resulting from the continuum approximation breaking down at the atomic scale. We introduce a minimum model that includes elastic interactions and discrete lattice periodicity, and derive a set of equations that treat the core of an edge dislocation from a solely geo…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(19)532019
In toroidal magnetic confinement devices, such as tokamaks and stellarators, neoclassical transport is usually an order of magnitude larger than its classical counterpart. However, when a high-collisionality species is present in an stellarator optimized for low Pfirsch-Schlüter current, its classical transport can be comparable to the neoclassica…
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CCFE-PR(17)102017
As radiation transport models for ITER become increasingly complex, the use of traditional constructive solid geometry (CSG) modelling approaches such as MCNP presents significant disadvantages during model creation and integration. Studies were performed to assess the capabilities of alternative mesh-based neutronics workflows offered by the MCNP …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(19)552019
In ITER and DEMO, achieving detachment at lower densities would allow to reduce the amount of impurity seeded and to improve confinement by running at lower separatrix densities. Analytic models predict that a increase of total flux expansion would allow such a reduction in upstream density at detachment. However, both experiments and modelling …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(19)522019
This work describes the behaviour of the global energy and particle confinement on JET observed in a massive database of H-mode plasmas covering almost whole lifetime of JET operations, both with carbon and metal wall. The analysis is focused on type I ELMy H-modes in stationary phases. It is shown that plasma density in that regime is determined m…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(19)512019
Only limited data exist on the effect of neutron irradiation on the brittle to ductile transition (BDT) in tungsten. This work investigates the increase in brittle to ductile transition temperature (BDTT) following neutron irradiation to 1.67 displacements per atom, using four-point bend tests over a range of temperatures (623 – 1173 K) and strai…
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2019
Nuclear interactions can be the source of atomic displacement and post-short-term cascade annealing defects in irradiated structural materials. Such quantities are derived from, or can be correlated to, nuclear kinematic simulations of primary atomic energy distributions spectra and the quantification of the numbers of secondary defects produced pe…
Showing 1201 - 1210 of 2590 UKAEA Paper Results