K Flinders R Bamber H Lewtas D Hancock D Homfray J Kamalu T Barrett
High heat flux testing is a vital part of engineering component validation for fusion technology. Typically, it is an expensive process that is both time and resource intensive. The Heat by Induction to Verify Extremes (HIVE) facility is designed to improve the practicalities of this form of component testing. It provides a faster turnaround for…
Preprint PublishedSamuel Jimenez Guy Burroughes
The extreme environmental conditions inside future nuclear fusion power plants will mean that maintenance activities must be performed without human access. Current teleoperation paradigms do not enable sufficiently fast maintenance cycles, and automation is seen as a potential solution. Transitioning to an automated maintenance scheme will requ…
PreprintS.Hall P.Jacquet G.Naylor
The Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) is currently being extensively upgraded to provide a system that will be able to add to the knowledge base for ITER as well as testing innovative reactor systems such as the Super-X divertor. MAST-U will have increased coil system and power supply capability. Therefore, to ensure operation of MAST-U within safe…
Preprint PublishedK. K. Kirov Y. Kazakov M. Nocente J. Ongena Y. Baranov F. Casson J. Eriksson L. Giacomelli C. Hellesen V. Kiptily R. Bilato K. Crombe R. Dumont P. Jacquet T. Johnson E. Lerche M. Mantsinen D. Van Eester J. Varje H. Weisen JET Contributors
Understanding the impact of the synergistic effects on fast ion distribution function (DF) is essential for maximising the fusion rates in magnetic confinement fusion plasma. Because fusion reactions such as D-D, D-3He, D-T etc. have different energy dependencies, tailoring the energies of the fast ions to predetermined values optimal for fusion…
Preprint PublishedC.R. Nobs L. W. Packer P. Batistoni B. Colling Z. Ghani M. Gilbert S. Loreti K. Mergia S. Mesoloras I. Michelakaki M. Pillon M. I. Savva I. E. Stamatelatos K. Triantou T. Vasilopoulou
In future fusion power plants, such as DEMO, D-T neutron emission is predicted to exceed 1×1021 neutrons/second. Accurately monitoring neutron energies and intensities will be the primary method for estimating fusion power, and calculating key parameters, including the tritium breeding ratio and nuclear heating. The Novel Neutron Det…
Preprint PublishedL. W. Packer S. Allan S. B. Bradnam M. R. Gilbert T. Stainer
The measurement of the fusion neutron yield provides a direct relationship with fusion power and is hence an important measure of experimental performance. In pulsed neutron emission scenarios, such as those experienced in dense plasma focus devices, inertial confinement fusion and even in short-pulse tokamak experiments, considerations of the dyna…
Preprint PublishedNikola Petkov Huapeng Wu Roger Powell
The DEMO remote maintenance system (RMS) will have a significant role in keeping the power plant operational, and therefore, would have a large impact on its economic feasibility. The identification of impending mechanical failures of the RMS equipment during active maintenance operations is crucial if unscheduled and or unplanned recovery and resc…
PublishedK. K. Kirov E. Belonohy C. D. Challis J. Eriksson D. Frigione L. Garzotti L. Giacomelli J. Hobirk A. Kappatou D. Keeling D. King E. Lerche P. J. Lomas M. Nocente C. Reux F. G. Rimini A. C. C. Sips D. Van Eester JET Contributors
Achieving high neutron yields in today’s fusion research relies on high power auxiliary heating in order to attain required core temperatures. This is usually achieved by means of high Neutral Beam (NB) and Radio Frequency (RF) power. Application of NB power is accompanied by production of fast beam ions and associated Beam-Target (BT) reactio…
Preprint PublishedM J Dunn T W Morgan J W Genuit T Loewenhoff A J Thornton K J Gibson the Magnum-PSI team
One of the issues faced by future fusion devices will be high target heat loads. Alternative divertors are a potential solution to the heat loads. They have been investigated in TCV and DIII-D, and will be investigated on MAST-U. To evaluate their effectiveness, accurate target heat flux and power balance measurements are required in these machines…
Preprint PublishedF. Schoofs F. Ji A. D. L. Hancock H. J. Lewtas
The atmosphere in powder-based additive manufacturing influences the level of impurities inside the build volume as well as the phases formed during cooldown. We use a thermodynamic model to investigate trends for steels commonly considered for fusion reactors and power plants, namely 316L, F91, F92 and Eurofer97. The atmospheres considered are …
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